Alfred Thompson may refer to:

Alfred Thompson (Yukon politician) (1869–1940), Canadian physician and politician in the Yukon Alfred Burke Thompson (1862–1942), Ontario barrister and political figure Alfred Thompson (footballer, died 1922) (1891–1922), English footballer (Grimsby Town) Alfred Thompson (footballer, born 1891) (1891–1969), English footballer (Brentford FC) Alfred Thompson (librettist) (1831–1895), British musical theatre librettist Alfred B. Thompson (1916–1985), member of the Royal Canadian Air Force Alfred Hill Thompson (1839–1874), English architect Alfred Wordsworth Thompson (1840–1896), American landscape and history painter Stan Thompson (Alfred Stanley Thompson, 1908–1980), English professional footballer