Call signs in Antarctica include a three letter region code and a series of numbers and letters.
Assignments for telecommunications
Region code Call sign Location ATA CD 55 Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva ATA CD 57 Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva ATA LRF 374 Marambio Base ATA CD 61 Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva ATA LRF 373 Esperanza Base ATA AFAN McMurdo Sound
Assignments for amateur radio
Amateur radio or ham radio call signs are unique identifiers for licensed operators in Antarctica. Call signs are regulated internationally by the ITU as well as nationally by governing bodies within each country who may have nationals operating in Antarctica. Call signs may also be issued by a local Antarctic authority (i.e. base commander) who chooses from a block reserved by their national body for that purpose.eHam.net US Call Signs Not Issued by the FCC The Antarctic Treaty signed on December 1, 1959 (and entered into force on June 23, 1961), established the legal framework for the management of Antarctica, including allocation of amateur call signs.
The International Telecommunication Union does not assign call letter blocks to AntarcticaAPPENDIX 42 Table of Allocation of International Call Sign Series since there is no single government there which can send delegates to ITU conferences. However, some individual countries reserve Antarctic prefixes or call letters from within their own call letter blocks as per this table. In some cases the assignment of call letters is made locally at an Antarctic base and the relevant national body is notified.
Prefixes Country Notes ATA, ATN, AT0 India unofficial allocation, as part of special event designation, see VU, below CE9 Chile ITU 67, 69–74; CQ 12, 13, 29, 30, 32, 38, 39 DP0, DP1, DP2 Germany expeditionary calls, only for outside of Germany in international territories or in space, other DP numbers used in home country ED, AO Spain also used in home country EM Ukraine also used for special events FT8Y France HL8, DT8 South Korea IA0 Italy Mario Zucchelli station, Terra Nova Bay KC4AAx, KC4USA–KC4USZ United States KC4AAA–AAF for Byrd, McMurdo, Palmer ITU CQ zones 12–13, 30; KC4USA–KC4USZ for US Naval bases LU#Z Argentina '#' is any numeral LZ0 Bulgaria also for special event stations OA0 Peru also for special event and club stations OJ1 Finland ABOA suffix. OJ9 rarely used. OJ1 also used for World Radiosport Team Championship OR4 Belgium Other OR4 calls have been used in home country RI1A Russia usually three letter suffix in the form of Axx. In the past Russian bases used callsigns in the R1A series. VK0 Australia also Heard Island and Macquarie Island VP8 United Kingdom VP8 also used in Falkland Islands and its dependencies VU India not distinctive to Antarctica, see AT above ZL5, ZL9 New Zealand ZL9 is for sub-Antarctic territories, operators must have permission to land before call is issued ZS7 South Africa ZV0, ZX0 Brazil for ZX0, suffixes not starting with F, S, or T 3Y Norway also Bouvet Island and Peter I Island 8J1 Japan RL suffix from Syowa Station, also used for special events
Reciprocal agreements
Although Antarctica is considered international by treaty, amateur radio operators in Antarctica are often subject to the reciprocal licensing requirements pertaining to the country under which the camp is flagged.
Special Events The Worldwide Antarctic Program keeps a list of special event call signs issued from various countries at various times. TM4IPY was issued in 2007 by France to celebrate the International Polar Year as was IA0IPY, IA8IPY, IA7IPY & IP7IPY by Italy, GB4IPY by the United Kingdom, VY0ICE/VE2 in Canada, LZ07IPY in Argentina, EV5IPY in Belarus, CQ4IPY in Portugal, SN0IPY in Poland, YE2IPY in Indonesia, S50IPY in Slovenia, 5D0IPY in Morocco, and others. These callsigns were used by amateurs in their home countries.
History of call sign allocation The Worldwide Antarctic Program maintains current internet Bulletins as to call sign activity in the south polar region, including 3,100 call signs used since 1945.
Australia – VK0 callsigns were used c. 1955 based on Antarctic treaties at the time. Before that Macquarie Island and Antarctic area call signs were known as VK1. United States – prior to 1959 the FCC assigned KC4USx, McMurdo still uses KC4USV. Since 1959, the FCC reserves callsigns in the block KC4AAA to KC4AAF for the National Science Foundation's use at the South Pole. South Pole uses KC4AAA and Palmer uses KC4AAC.The Antarctic Sun India – AT0A was used in 1983 for an expedition to Antarctica, as was AT3D and AT3ANT for a similar purpose from 1994 to 1996. USSR – The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics assigned '4K1' as its Antarctic prefix. Upon the USSR's dissolution in 1991, this call fell within the Azerbaijani Republic's ITU allocation. It is unclear if the Azerbaijani Republic still considers it as reserved for use by Antarctic stations.
Islands on the Air The Radio Society of Great Britain assigns islands into seven world districts, including Antarctica. It assigns IOTA Groups and Reference Numbers corresponding to these areas – Antarctic Islands are AN-xxx. Some of these IOTA groups have call signs assigned by a sovereign power, others have call signs assigned according to the Antarctic Treaty. Not all of these islands fall within the Antarctic Treaty area.
IOTA # Prefix Location AN-001 Various Callsigns Graham Land West (Adelaide Island) group AN-002 3Y Bouvet Island AN-003 VK0 Heard Island AN-004 3Y Peter 1 Island AN-005 VK0 Macquarie Island AN-006 Various Callsigns Graham Land West (Biscoe Islands) group AN-007 VP8 South Georgia Island AN-008 Various Callsigns South Orkney Islands AN-009 VP8 South Sandwich Islands AN-010 Various Callsigns South Shetland Islands AN-011 Various Callsigns Ross Island group AN-012 Various Callsigns Graham Land West (Palmer Archipelago) grp AN-013 Various Callsigns Trinity Peninsula group AN-014 Various Callsigns Berkner Island AN-015 Various Callsigns Queen Maud Land (Prince Harald etc.) group AN-016 Various Callsigns Antarctica (Main Island Only) AN-017 Various Callsigns Adelie Land group AN-018 Various Callsigns Palmer Land West (Alexander Island) group
See also Call Sign ITU prefix – amateur and experimental stations Amateur radio license Telecommunications in Antarctica
References