Canaanite may refer to:
Canaan and Canaanite people, Semitic-speaking region and culture in the Ancient Near East, referred to as Phoenicia and Phoenicians by the Greeks, and generally including Israel, Judah, Moab, Edom, Ammon, and Ekron Canaanite languages Canaanite religion Canaanism, a mid-20th century Israeli cultural movement that sought to establish a secular Hebrew Israelite identity distinct from Judaism