Khalilur Rahman (born 1954) is a Bangladeshi diplomat, economist, and Minister of Foreign Affairs since 2026.
Khalil-ur-Rehman or Khalilur Rahman () may also refer to:
Politicians Khalil ur Rahman (politician) (1936–2011), Hyderabadi politician Khalilur Rahman Chowdhury (Bangladeshi politician) (1947–2013), Bangladeshi politician Khalilur Rahman Chowdhury (Indian politician) (born 1954), Assam politician Khalilur Rahaman (born 1960), West Bengal politician Khalil-ur-Rehman (politician) (born 1988), Pakistani politician Khalilur Rahman (Khulna politician), Bangladeshi professor and politician Abu Yusuf Mohammad Khalilur Rahman, Bangladeshi parliamentary whip and politician
Scholars Khalilur Rahman Saharanpuri (died 1936), Indian Islamic scholar Khaleel-Ur-Rehman Azmi (1927–1978), Indian Urdu poet and literary critic Syed Khalil-ur-Rahman Sajjad Nomani (born 1955), Indian Islamic scholar Creatives Khalil-ur-Rehman Qamar (born 1956), Pakistani television playwright Khalilur Rahman Babar (1952–2019), Bangladeshi actor Military officials Khalilur Rehman (governor) (born 1934), commander in the Pakistan Navy and governor of province Syed Khalil-ur-Rehman (1904–1972), Pakistani defence chief Khalilur Rahman (general) (1927–2009), Bangladeshi army general Other Khalil-ur-Rehman Ramday (born 1945), Pakistani judge