List of printers in the Southern Netherlands

During the handpress era (roughly 1450–1800), and especially in the 16th century, the Southern Netherlands (corresponding largely to what is now Belgium) was an international centre for the printing of books and images. There were printers in many of the towns, and some towns had many printers.

The laws of Charles V required all printers and booksellers to acquire a license in order to exercise their trade, a requirement that was in place through the subsequent period of Spanish rule. His son, Philip II of Spain, further ordered that the Antwerp printers enrol with the Guild of St Luke, adding another layer of control. The business records of one of the most important printing houses of the era, the Plantin Office in Antwerp, have remained intact, and are now the archive of the Plantin-Moretus Museum. As a result, the records of who was involved in printing are extremely accessible to historians and have been much studied.

This list is arranged alphabetically by town. Booksellers or print publishers who did not own a printing press but who commissioned printing under their own name are included. Some of the dates given are approximate. As of January 2015 the list is largely limited to printers who were active at some point during the rule of the Archdukes Albert and Isabella (1598–1621).

Antwerp Antwerp was the most important centre of printing in the Spanish Netherlands and had the best connections with international markets. The following printers and booksellers were active in Antwerp. Andreas Bacx, active 1578–1614 Anthoni Ballo, active 1591–1618 Balthazar Bellerus, active 1589; moved to Douai, active 1590–1634 Joannes Bellerus, active 1553–1595 Widow of Joannes Bellerus (Elisabeth Commers), active 1595–1616 Lucas Bellerus, active 1574–1600 Petrus Bellerus, active 1562–1600 Gilles Beys, active 1590–1594; moved to Paris, active 1594–1595 Jacob Bosselaer, active 1595–1608 Peter de Cater, active 1585–1598; moved to Amsterdam, active 1601–1612 François de Cauwe, active 1594–1610 Hendrik de Clerck, active 1585–1597 Joannes Cnobbaert, active 1620–1637 Widow of Joannes Cnobbaert (Maria de Man), active 1637–1664 Michiel Cnobbaert, active 1657–1689 Hieronymus Cock, active 1548–1570 Arnout Coninx, active 1579–1617 Gillis Coppens van Diest, active 1573–1609 Volcxken Diericx, active 1551–1600 Gaspard Fleysben, active 1588 Widow of John Fowler, active 1579–1586; moved to Douai, active 1586–1602 Philip Galle, active 1564–1612 Jan (III) van Ghelen, active 1577–1598; moved to Maastricht, active 1598–1605; moved to Rotterdam, active 1606–1610 Joannes Grapheus, active 1520–1569 Claes de Grave, active 1511–1540 Michiel Hillen van Hoochstraten, c. 1476–1558 Marten Huyssens, active 1582–1620 Guislain Janssens, active 1587–1619 Cornelis De Jode, active 1591–1600 Gerard de Jode, active 1547–1591 Jan van Keerbergen, active 1586–1624 Merten de Keyser / Martin Lempereur, active 1525–1536 Widow of Merten de Keyser, active 1536–1541 Widow of Peter van Keerbergen, active 1592–1594 Willem Lesteens, active 1612–1654 Mynken Liefrink, active 1567–1593 Hans van Liesvelt, active 1545–1564 Jacob van Liesvelt, active 1513–1544 Widow of Jacob van Liesvelt, active 1546–1566 Herman Mersman, active 1572–1591 Jacob Mesens, active 1592–1625 Mattheus Mesens, active 1581–1595 Gauthier Morberius, active 1553–1555; moved to Liège, active 1558–1595 Jan Moretus, active 1589–1610 François de Nus, active 1592–1593 Martinus Nutius, father, son and grandson, active 1540–1638 Philippus Nutius (printer), active 1564—1586 Abraham Ortelius, active 1547–1598 Widow of Willem van Parijs, active 1586–1595 Petrus Phalesius the Elder, active 1581–1629 Christopher Plantin, active 1548–1589 Guillaume Rivière, active 1575–1584; moved to Arras, active 1591–1627 Gerard Rivius, active 1598; moved to Leuven, active 1598–1625 Mattheus van Roye, active 1560–1591 Thomas Ruault, active 1591–1592 Anthonis Spierinckx, active 1584–1616 Gillis Steelsius, active 1570–1610 Pauwels Stroobant, active 1596–1617 Willem Stroobant, active 1592–1595 and 1610–1617; moved to Lille, active 1596–1598 Gommarus Sulsenius, active 1594–1625 Hendrik Swingen, active 1587–1601 Ameet Tavernier, active 1583–1593 Artus Tavernier, active 1580; moved to Salamanca, active 1604–1615 Antheunis Thielens, active 1564–1596 Peter van Tongheren, active 1580–1602 Caesar Joachim Trognaesius, active 1624–1645 Joachim Trognaesius, active 1583–1620 Hieronymus Verdussen, active 1579–1635 Abraham Verhoeven, active 1605–1632 Daniel Vervliet, active 1564–1610 Widow of Jan Verwithagen, active 1588–1592 Jan Verwithagen the younger, active 1588–1599 Willem Vorsterman, active 1504–1542 Jan Baptist Vrients, active 1575–1611 Gerard van Wolschaten, active 1596–1634 Hendrik Wouters, active 1571–1592

Ath Joannes Masius le jeune, active 1590–1622

Bruges Nicolaes Breyghel, active 1624–1663 Hubrecht Croock, active 1520–1554 Widow of Hubrecht Croock (Catharina de Bondue), active 1554–1557 Anthonis Janssuene, active 1584–1619

Brussels Hubert Anthoon, active 1598–1630 Widow of Michiel van Hamont, active 1585–1587 Pierre de La Tombe, active 1558–1595 Jan Mommaert, active 1585–1627 Jean Pepermans, active 1620–1633 Robrecht Phalesius, active 1577–1595 Jan Reyns, active 1598–1609 Pieter Simons, active 1598–1610 Jean Thimon, active 1573–1609 Rutger Velpius, active 1585–1614

Douai Balthazar Bellerus, active 1590–1634 Jean Bogard, active 1572–1627 John Fowler, active 1577–1578 Widow of John Fowler, active 1586–1602 John Heigham, active 1603–1613; moved to St Omer, active 1613–1634 Laurence Kellam, active 1604–1613 John Lion, active 1580–1603

Ghent Joos vanden Kerckhove, active 1595–1604 Gauthier Manilius, active 1574–1626 Jan van Salensen, active 1580–1623 Jan van den Steene, active 1576–1625 Joos vander Straeten, active 1606–1610

Kortrijk Joos vander Straeten, active 1592–1606; moved to Ghent, active 1606–1610

Leuven Joannes Bogardus, active 1556–1567; moved to Douai, active 1572–1627 Franciscus Fabri, active 1590–1605 John Fowler, active 1565–1574; moved to Douai, active 1577–1578 Jacob Heyberghs, active 1567–1596 Laurence Kellam, active 1597–1600; moved to Valenciennes, active 1601–1603; moved to Douai, active 1604–1613 John Lion, active 1579–1580; moved to Douai, active 1580–1603 Joannes Masius the elder, active 1567–1616 Pierre Phalèse the Elder, active 1545–1575 Pierre Phalèse the Younger, active 1570–1578; moved to Antwerp, active 1581–1629 Gerard Rivius, active 1598–1625 Andreas Sassenus, active 1557–1610 Servatius Sassenus, active 1557–1596 Rutger Velpius, active 1565–1580; moved to Mons, active 1580–1584; moved to Brussels, active 1585–1614 Nicolaes Wouters, active 1595–1598 Joannes Baptista Zangrius, active 1595–1599 Petrus Zangrius, active 1585–1610 Jacobus Zegers, active 1631–1644

Liège Arnold de Corswarem, active 1598–1632 Jean de Glen, active 1597–1631 Jacques Grégoire, active 1595–1596 Pierre de Heer, active 1581–1594 Henricus Hovius, active 1567–1611 Nicolas Ingelbert, active 1587–1609 Lambert de La Coste, active 1589–1609 Gauthier Morberius, active 1558–1595 Jasper Ostreman, active 1594 Christian Ouwerx the elder, active 1581–1612 Gerard Rivius, active 1592–1597; moved to Antwerp, active 1598; moved to Leuven, active 1598–1625 Léonard Streel, active 1593–1653 Jean Voes, active 1590–1599 Widow of Jean Voes, active 1599–1601

Lier Pieter Simons, active 1616–1617

Lille Christophe Beys, active 1610–1645 Pierre de Rache, active 1612–1648 Pieter Simons, active 1589–1598; moved to Brussels, active 1598–1610 Willem Stroobant, active 1596–1598; moved to Antwerp, active 1610–1617 Antoine Tack, active 1594–1595

Luxembourg Hubertus Reulandt, active 1618–1639; moved to Trier, active 1640–1661

Mechelen Jan van Campenhout, active 1585–1643 Henry Jaye, active 1617–1639

Mons Charles Michel, active 1579–1627 Rutger Velpius, active 1580–1584; moved to Brussels, active 1585–1614

Namur François Vivien, active 1597–1628

St Omer English College Press, 1607–1759 John Heigham, active 1613–1634

Tournai Nicolas Laurent, active 1580–1617

Sources Fernand Danchin, Les Imprimés lillois: Répertoire bibliographique de 1594 à 1815, vol. 1 (Lille, 1926) Jules Houdoy, Les Imprimeurs lillois: Bibliographie des impressions lilloises, 1595–1700 (Paris, 1879; reprinted Geneva, 1971) Frans M. A. Robben, Jan Poelman, boekverkoper en vertegenwoordiger van de firma Plantin-Moretus in Salamanca, 1579–1607 (Antwerp, 1994) Anne Rouzet, Dictionnaire des imprimeurs, libraires et éditeurs des XVe et XVIe siècles dans les limites géographiques de la Belgique actuelle (Nieuwkoop, 1975). . Leon Voet, The Golden Compasses: The History of the House of Plantin-Moretus (2 vols., Amsterdam, London and New York, 1969–1972) General Willems, Le Livre, l'estampe, l'édition en Brabant du XVe au XIXe siècle (Gembloux, 1935)

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