Yankee was a 1930 yacht of the J Class built as a contender for the New York Yacht Club's defence of the 1930 America's Cup. She was ordered by a syndicate from the Eastern Yacht Club of Boston, organized by John Silsbee Lawrence, designed by Frank Cabot Paine, and built by Lawley & Son.The National Iron & Steel Heritage Museum (n.d.) Whirlwind was unsuccessful in her bid to become the Cup defender, an honor that went to Enterprise. With modifications, she took part in the trials for the 1934 America's Cup. She was eventually taken to the United Kingdom by a new owner in 1935 and was scrapped in 1941.

Design and development When the New York Yacht Club accepted Sir Thomas Lipton's challenge for the America's cup, they decided to form two syndicates to build one yacht each for the defense of the cup, and also to welcome other syndicates who might want to offer a defender.Vanderbilt 1931, p.4 The Eastern Yacht Club put forward one such syndicate as the "Boston–Marblehead Syndicate", organized by John Silsbee Lawrence and comprising:Dear 2004, p.49 Charles F. Adams Chandler Hovey John Lawrence Frank Cabot Paine

Her construction was of steel frames and deck beams, with wooden decks and a hull was built from very expensive Tobin bronze. Her launch was delayed because she was being built behind and in the same shed as Whirlwind, another contender for the defense of the Cup. Inspectors from Lloyd's required significant structural changes to that boat, which in turn blocked Yankees completion. She was eventually launched on May 10.

Support vessels The syndicate also obtained several support craft for Weetamoe. These included:Dear 2004, p.64 the barge Dandie two powerboats, Doodle and Gypsy

Crew Under the Racing Rules, yachts were allowed a total crew of 31, including any afterguard.Vanderbilt 1931, p.31 The afterguard comprised: Charles F. Adams (skipper) Chandler Hovey John Lawrence Frank Paine (designer)

The syndicate engaged a Mr. Olsen as their sailing master, and a professional crew of Scandinavian origin.

The Long Island Sound series

On June 9, the contenders, together with the J-class yachts Resolute and Vanitie, met at Glen Cove for a series of races planned in Long Island Sound by the local clubs.Vanderbilt 1931, p.89

Of the series, Weetamoe won three out of four races, with the other going to Enterprise.Vanderbilt 1931, pp.90–97 Yankee arrived too late to compete in any but the fourth and last race.

The Eastern Yacht Club races

The following week, the J-class boats traveled to Newport for three races organized by the Eastern Yacht Club.Vanderbilt 1931, p.102

Enterprise won all three of these races.Vanderbilt 1931, pp.104–07 Weetamoe recorded the fastest time in the first race, but withdrew after fouling Enterprise.Vanderbilt 1931, p.103

As winner of the races, Enterprise was awarded the Commodore Charles P. Curtiss cup,Vanderbilt 1931, p.107 and a second prize was awarded to Yankee.Vanderbilt 1931, p.108

Observation

During the first two weeks of July 1930, the America's Cup Committee staged a series of observation races to better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the four contenders to defend the cup. Vanderbilt 1931, p.113 The races were conducted by starting the yachts in pairs, with the second pair starting fifteen minutes after the first. The yachts to race in each pair were determined by lot.

The end results of the observations were that Enterprise, Weetamoe, and Yankee all finished roughly the same, points-wise (14, 13, and 13 respectively), while Whirlwind had won only a single race and finished with only 8 points.Vanderbilt 1931, p.135 Weetamoe won every race that she had finished.

Enterprise and Weetamoe each scored a technical victory over the other when their competitor could not finish a race.Vanderbilt 1931, pp.123,130 Likewise, Yankee scored a technical victory over Whirlwind.Vanderbilt 1931, p.130

New York Yacht Club annual cruise

From August 2–9, the 1930 annual cruise of the New York Yacht Club offered a final opportunity for the contenders for the defense of the America's Cup to compete with each other prior to the selection trials. The cruise consisted of several port-to=-port legs, interspersed with races over set courses.Vanderbilt 1931, pp.142–59

Enterprise and Weetamoe each won three races, and Yankee won one. As part of this cruise, Enterprise won the Astor CupVanderbilt 1931, p.155 and Weetamoe won the City of Newport Cup.Vanderbilt 1931, p.159

1930 America's Cup trials

Formal trials between the four contenders commenced on August 20.Vanderbilt 1931, 161 The contenders were to race in pairs, the second division starting 15 minutes after the first division, as in the observation races.Vanderbilt 1931, 169

Due to poor winds, only two trial races were held,Vanderbilt 1931, 183–84 both won by Enterprise against Weetamoe.Vanderbilt 1931, pp.172–81 Whirlwind was disabled in one of her races against Yankee.Vanderbilt 1931, 172

On the evening of August 27, the America's Cup Committee informed the afterguard of Enterprise that their yacht had been selected to defend the cup.Vanderbilt 1931, 184–85

1934 America's Cup trials For the 1934 America's Cup trials, Yankees rig was modified to carry more sail, and her bow was lengthened and given more of a V-shape.

Fate Following her racing career, Yankee was purchased in 1935 by Gerald Lambert and taken across the Atlantic to the United Kingdom.Dear 2004, p.46

Yankee was scrapped in 1941.Dear 2004, p.1551929 - 1937 : THE GOLDEN YEARS www.jclassyachts.com, accessed 4 October 2020Photograph of Yankee (US J2) www.digitalcommonwealth.org, accessed 4 October 2020 Lambert donated the money from her scrapping to Queen Mother, Mary of Teck for use in the London Hospital.

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