Birkeland may refer to:

Places Birkeland, Agder, the administrative centre of Birkenes municipality in Agder county, Norway Birkeland Church, a church in the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway Birkeland, Vestland, a village in Austevoll municipality in Vestland county, Norway Birkeland, another name for Tingvatn, the administrative centre of Hægebostad municipality in Agder county, Norway

People Bjarte Birkeland, a Norwegian literary researcher Eva Birkeland, a Norwegian civil servant Halvor Birkeland, a Norwegian sailor Kristian Birkeland, Norwegian Explorer and auroral scientist, after which is named: Birkeland current, an electric current found in the aurora and space plasmas Birkeland (lunar crater), a lunar impact crater in the southern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon Omund Bjørnsen Birkeland, a Norwegian farmer and politician Peter Hersleb Graah Birkeland, a Norwegian bishop Rasmus Birkeland, a Norwegian sailor Reidar Birkeland, a Norwegian veterinarian Thøger Birkeland, a Danish teacher and writer Turid Birkeland, a Norwegian politician