Chikuma may refer to:

Places Chikuma, Angola, a commune Chikuma District, a former district located in the vicinity of the current city of Matsumoto Chikuma mountains, mountains in Nagano Prefecture of Japan Chikuma, Nagano, a city located in Nagano Prefecture of Japan Chikuma Station Chikuma Shobō, a Japanese publisher Chikuma River, the name of the Shinano River as it flows through Nagano Prefecture

People , Japanese Social Democratic Party politician , Japanese music composer and musician

Characters Chikuma Koshirou, a character in the novel The Kouga Ninja Scrolls

Others Chikuma-class cruiser, a class of protected cruisers of the Imperial Japanese Navy Japanese ship Chikuma, several warships