The Choco warbler (Myiothlypis chlorophrys) is a species of bird in the family Parulidae, the New World warblers. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.

Taxonomy and systematics

The Choco warbler was formally described in 1907 as a subspecies of the two-banded warbler with the trinomial Basileuterus bivittatus chlorophrys. At some time in the twentieth century it was reassigned as a subspecies of what was then called the golden-bellied warbler (Basileuterus chrysogaster). By 2007 taxonomic systems had begun to resurrect genus Myiothlypis, which had been erected in 1850, for chrysogaster and many other species.

The above assignment lasted into the twentieth century. By 2012 the IOC had split the golden-bellied warbler into the Choco warbler and the Cuzco warbler; the latter retained the binomial Myiothlypis chrysogaster.Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2012. IOC World Bird List (v 3.1) BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) did the same in 2016, though it kept the name "golden-bellied" warbler for chrysogaster until 2024.BirdLife International (2016) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. [Old] Version 9. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/BirdLife_Checklist_Version_90.zip. The Clements taxonomy adopted the split in 2022.Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2022. retrieved November 30, 2022 However, as of February 2026 the South American Classification Committee retained the two-subspecies golden-bellied warbler.

This article follows the majority one-subspecies model.

Description

The Choco warbler is long. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults have an orange crown stripe with thin blackish borders, a yellow spot above the lores, a pale olive supercilium, and a dark line through the eye. Their nape and upperparts are olive. Their throat and underparts are mostly olive-yellow with a much olive on the sides of the breast and the flanks. They have a dark iris, a blackish gray bill, and yellowish or straw legs and feet.

Distribution and habitat

The Choco warbler is found in the foothills of the western slope in Colombia's Western Andes from Antioquia DepartmentOlaciregui, C., A. Quevedo, F. González, and L. F. Barrera (2016). "Range extensions and noteworthy records of birds from the Serranía de Abibe, north-west Colombia". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 136(4):243–262. and south through Ecuador's Andes to southern Los Ríos and Bolívar provinces. It primarily inhabits the interior and edges of humid primary and secondary lowland and submontane forest. In elevation it ranges between in Colombia and between in Ecuador.

Behavior Movement

The Choco warbler is a sedentary year-round resident.

Feeding

The Choco warbler's diet has not been studied but is believed to be mostly or entirely invertebrates. Pairs and family groups usually forage from the forest's mid-level to its subcanopy. The species mostly gleans its prey from vegetation and branches. It often joins mixed-species feeding flocks.

Breeding

The Choco warbler has a long breeding season; evidence suggests it spans at least from October to early June. Nothing else is known about the species' breeding biology.

Vocalization

The Choco warbler's "[f]requently heard and distinctive song [is] a very thin, wiry, and buzzy t-t-t-t-tzzzzzzzzzzz". Its calls include a "short high-pitched tsee note" and a "peculiar rough-sounding burry rrweet".

Status

The IUCN has assessed the Cuzco warbler as being of Least Concern. Its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. It is considered uncommon in Colombia and locally common in Ecuador.

References