In military terms, 153rd Division or 153rd Infantry Division may refer to:
153rd Grenadier Division, Wehrmacht, Germany, formed in 1939 and fought in World War II 153rd Infantry Division "Macerata", Italy, World War II 153rd Division (Imperial Japanese Army) 153rd Rifle Division, Soviet Union
See also List of military divisions by number 153rd Brigade (disambiguation) 153rd Regiment (disambiguation) 153rd (disambiguation)