In military terms, 118th Division or 118th Infantry Division may refer to:

118th Division (People's Republic of China) 118th Jäger Division, Wehrmacht, Germany 118th Division (Imperial Japanese Army) 118th Guards Rifle Division, Soviet Union 118th Rifle Division, Soviet Union

See also List of military divisions by number 118th Brigade (disambiguation) 118th Regiment (disambiguation) 118th Squadron (disambiguation) 118th (disambiguation)