Roessel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Charles M. Roessel (1961–2025), Navajo (Diné) photographer, journalist, academic administrator Eduard van Roessel (1897–1976), Dutch footballer Fritz Roessel (born 1937), Dutch chess player Jan van Roessel (1925–2011), Dutch footballer Pauline van Roessel (born 1967), Canadian rower
See also Agda Rössel (1910–2001), Swedish politician and diplomat Martin Rössel (born 1959), Swedish musician and producer Reszel, a town in northeastern Poland, former German name Rößel