The Battle of Tranter's Creek was fought on June 5, 1862, in Pitt County, North Carolina, as part of Union Maj. Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside's North Carolina expedition during the American Civil War.
On June 5, Col. Robert Potter, garrison commander at Washington, North Carolina, ordered a reconnaissance in the direction of Pactolus. The 24th Massachusetts, under Lt. Col. F. A. Osborne, advanced to the bridge over Tranter's Creek, where it encountered the 44th North Carolina, under Col. George Singletary. Unable to force a crossing, Osborne fired his artillery (Companies A–G, 1st New York Marine Artillery) at the mill buildings in which the Confederates were barricaded. Singletary was killed in the bombardment, and his troops retreated. The Federals did not pursue and returned to their fortifications at Washington.
Background In March 1862, during Burnside's North Carolina Expedition, the town of Washington, North Carolina was occupied by Union forces. The recently organized 44th North Carolina Infantry Regiment was ordered to move from Camp Mangum to Tarboro, and after Tarboro to Greenville, west of Washington. The Union commanding officer in Washington, Colonel E. E. Potter, received reports in late May that the 44th North Carolina infantry under Colonel George B. Singletary was operating in the vicinity of Pactolus. Fearing that Singletary posed a threat, Potter dispatched the 24th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry under Colonel F. A. Osborn to move to Pactolus.
Battle The 24th Massachusetts Regiment encountered a Confederate force under Singletary at a mill on Tranter's Creek on June 5. The mill complex consisted of three buildings, from one of which the Confederates had removed the floorboards and erected a barricade on the far side of the creek. The Confederates fired upon the Union troops from this vantage, preventing them from crossing the local bridge. In response, Osborn ordered his artillery to shell their position. After Singletary was killed in the bombardment, the Confederates broke and fled. Osborn had his casualties loaded into wagons and then returned with his regiment to Washington.
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References
National Park Service battle description CWSAC Report Update
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