Monophyllanthe is a genus of plants native to Brazil, Colombia, French Guinea and Suriname.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, MonophyllantheK.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.). 1902. Das Pflanzenreich IV. 48 (Heft 11): 165. It contains 2 recognized species: Monophyllanthe araracuarensis S.Suárez, Galeano & H.Kenn. - Brazil and Colombia Monophyllanthe oligophylla K.Schum. - French Guiana and Suriname
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