Rother (or Röther) is a surname. It can refer to:
Anthony Rother (born 1972), German electronic music composer, producer and label owner Artur Rother (1885–1972), German opera conductor Björn Rother (born 1996), German footballer Caitlin Rother (born 1962), Canadian-born American author and journalist Helene Rother (1908–1999), German-born American automotive and industrial designer Jason Rother (1969–1988), American Marine Corps Lance Corporal whose abandonment caused a scandal Joachim Rother (1948–2021), German swimmer Leopold Rother (1894–1978), German architect, urban planner, and educator Michael Rother (born 1950), German musician and composer Mike Rother (born 1958), American engineer, researcher, teacher Sabine Röther (born 1957), East German handball player Stanley Rother (1935–1981), American Catholic priest, missionary, and murder victim Wilfried Rother (born 1990), French footballer