Alasgarov (masculine, ) or Alasgarova (feminine, ), also transliterated as Aleskerov, is an Azerbaijani surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Abbas Alasgarov (1937–2018), Azerbaijani engineer and politician Murtuz Alasgarov (1928–2012), Azerbaijani politician Shamama Alasgarova (1904–1977), Azerbaijani physician