Burkhanov or Burkhanova (; also transliterated Burhonov/Burhonova) is a family name of Uzbek origin meaning "son/daughter of Burhan". It may refer to:
Shukur Burkhanov (1910–1987), Soviet theatre and film actor Mutal Burhonov (1916–2002), Soviet-Uzbek composer Sofiya Burkhanova (born 1989), Uzbekistani shot putter