Throop may refer to:

Locations Throop, Dorset Throop, New York, a town in Cayuga County Throop, Pennsylvania, a borough in Lackawanna County Throop College, the original name of the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) Throop Peak, in the San Gabriel Mountains, California

People Amos G. Throop (1811–1894), founder of Caltech Arthur Throop (1884–1973), Canadian ice hockey player Enos T. Throop (1784–1874), Governor of New York Frances Hunt Throop (1860-1933), American painter George B. Throop (1793–1854), New York and Michigan politician George H. Throop (1818–1896), American teacher and novelist George R. Throop, scholar of Greek and Chancellor of Washington University in St. Louis George Throop (baseball) (born 1950), American baseball player Tom Throop (born 1947), American politician

See also Throup, a surname Troop (surname)