Atchison may refer to:

Places In the United States: Atchison, California, a former settlement Atchison, Kansas, a city Atchison County, Kansas Atchison County, Missouri

Other uses Atchison (surname), a list of people with this surname Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, a former railway company from 1859 to 1996 serving the western half of the United States

"On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe", an Academy Award-winning song which refers to the railroad

See also Acheson (disambiguation)