Shabalin (masculine, ) or Shabalina (feminine, ) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Aleksandr Shabalin (1914-1982), Soviet naval officer Maxim Shabalin (born 1982), Russian ice dancer Pavel Shabalin (born 1988), Kazakh soccer player Sergey Shabalin (born 1971), Kazakh fencer Valeriia Shabalina (born 1995), Russian Paralympic swimmer