The Department of the Interior was an Australian government department that existed between April 1932 and April 1939. It was the first so-named Australian Government department to be created, and was replaced by the Department of the Interior (II).

Scope Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the department's annual reports.

The department was a composite department and dealt with a diverse range of activities. According to National Archives of Australia records, at its creation the department dealt with: Aliens Registration Astronomy Australian War Memorial Commonwealth Literary Fund Conveyance of Members of Parliament and others Co-ordination of Australian Transport Services Elections and Franchise Emigration of children and aboriginals Federal Transport Council Forestry Geodesy Immigration Indentured Coloured Labour Lands and Survey Meteorology Naturalization Northern Territory Oil Investigation and Prospecting (Encouragement of) Passports Pearl Shelling and Trepang Fisheries in Australian waters beyond Territorial Limits Properties (a) transferred (b) acquired (c) rented Prospecting for precious metals (assistance for) Public Works and Services Railways Rivers, roads and bridges Seat of Government Solar Observatory War Service Homes Scheme Waterside employment

Structure The department was a Commonwealth Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for the Interior.

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