Leander is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Anna Leander, Danish sociologist and political scientist Börje Leander (1918–2003), Swedish footballer Helena Leander (born 1982), Swedish politician Kathy Leander, Swiss singer Mike Leander (1941–1996), English arranger and record producer for Decca Records Richard Leander, pseudonym of Richard von Volkmann (1830–1889), German surgeon and poet Zarah Leander (1907–1981), Swedish actress
See also Leander (given name)