Pangil, officially the Municipality of Pangil (), is a municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. According to the , it has a population of people.
Etymology According to the paper “Alamat ng Pangil, Laguna” by Santiago T. Adre, there are three commonly cited theories regarding the origin of the name “Pangil.”
One theory suggests that the name was derived from the town’s geographic shape, which, when viewed from an elevated position, resembles the fang (pangil) of a wild boar. Another theory attributes the name to the early settlers known as the Panguilagan. Over time, the name was shortened to “Panguil,” a form commonly found in Spanish-era documents, as Spaniards had difficulty pronouncing the original term. A third theory links the name to a pre-Hispanic leader, Gat Paguil, whom the Spaniards encountered upon their arrival in the area.
During the American period, following the United States’ takeover of the Philippines in 1898, the name “Panguil” was standardized to its present form, “Pangil.”
History Pangil is one of the oldest settlements in Laguna, rich in Hispanic, American and Japanese history. Discovered artifacts of the 12th century Ming and Sung Dynasty were attributed to Chinese immigrants and traders who settled in this place then. According to oral literature, the first leader of the area, which now encompasses four separate towns, was Gat Pangil, who united four ancient settlements to establish a Tagalog kingdom in the area. During the Hispanic period, Pangil became a staging ground of the Spanish missionaries in Christian Evangelization drive in 1578 in the present-day provinces of Rizal, Laguna and Quezon (then known as Tayabas), until it gained recognition as a town through the Franciscan friars in the 1579.
King Charles III in Pangil
One of the revered myths in the town of Pangil is the belief that in 1724, Prince Carlos, the son of King Philip V of Spain, was banished from his country and was sent to the Philippines. The young prince stayed in the town for three years and resided with the Franciscans in the adjoining convent of the Paroquia del Nuestra Señora de la Natividad Church considered then as the biggest in Laguna. The prince was a known hunter and he enjoyed his stay in the Sierra Madre mountain range that was known as a good hunting ground for wild animals and fowls. He was also very fond of the creek that branched out from the Pangil River and now called as the Bambang Hari or King's Canal.
By 1728, the King lifted the ban on the Prince and ordered the latter to return to their kingdom. With his ascension to the throne of Spain as King Charles III, he ordered his emissaries to send the statue of Nuestra Seńora de la O (Our Lady of Expectation) and the statue of Santo Nińo de la O (Holy Child of Expectation) as a sign of gratitude and appreciation to the Pangilenians for the hospitality and kindness that was accorded to him. Although this story is a source of pride among the Pangilenos, there is nothing in the historical records of the archives of the Franciscan Province in the Philippines or the Archdiocese of Manila, or the Ministerio del Ultramar in Madrid that could corroborate this folk history.Pajarillo, Fr. Cesar (2001). "Rural Devotions in Laguna." Four Hundred Years of Christianity in Pangil. Emmitsburg, MD. MSMS Publications as quoted in Balasi, T. (2003). "Pangil Devotions" (Parish Souvenir Program). Pangil, Laguna.
Post-Spanish era In 1903, Pangil, alongside Famy, was absorbed into the town of Siniloan by virtue of Act No. 939. It was later separated from Siniloan to become a present-day municipality.
Geography This town is separated by the Laguna de Bay from each other. Pangil is from Santa Cruz, from Manila, and from Lucena.
Barangays
Pangil is politically subdivided into 8 barangays, as indicated in the matrix below. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
Climate
Demographics
In the 2024 census, the population of Pangil was 25,318 people, with a density of .
Economy
Government
List of local chief executives
Under the American Civil Government
1900-1905 Antonio A. Fabricante 1906-1907 Pedro Dalena 1908-1909 Agustin Martinez 1910-1912 Roman Maulawin 1913-1919 Engracio Balita 1920-1922 Victor Acapulco 1923-1925 Antonio Aclan 1926-1928 Abraham de Guia 1929-1934 Santiago T. Adre
During the Commonwealth Period
1935-1937 Canuto Galvez 1938-1940 Esteban C. Icarangal
During World War II
1941-1945 Zoilo Martinez Pajarillo
During the post- war period
1946-1947 Santiago T. Adre 1948-1955 Alfredo M. Fabricante 1956-1959 Pastor de Ramos 1960-1963 Geminiano C. Gualberto
During the Marcos dictatorship
1964-1967 Cristobal T. Demery 1968-1971 Geminiano C. Gualberto 1972-1979 Pedro D. Aritao
During the Contemporary Period
1980-1992 Dominador V. Manzana 1992-1995 Valentin B. Santa Ana 1995-2004 Sergio C. Manzana 2004-2013 Juanita C. Manzana 2013-2016 Jovit Reyes 2016-2019 Oscar Rafanan 2019-2020 Jovit Reyes 2020–present Gerald A. Aritao
Education The Pangil-Pakil Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.
Primary and elementary schools
Dambo Elementary School Galalan Elementary School J. Fernandez Y Zoril (Asufre) Elementary School Pangil Elementary School Saray Elementary School Shama Institute of Little Lamb Academy Sulib Elementary School Victor O. De Guia, Jr. Memorial Elementary School (Balian Bo. School)
Secondary schools
Balian Integrated National High School
Higher educational institution Balian Community College St. Peter of Alcantara College
Notable people
Leo M. Drona – Catholic Bishop. Second Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Jose (Nueva Ecija) and Third Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo, Laguna. Kidlat Tahimik - the Father of Indie Films and recognized as National Artist of the Philippines for Film.
Gallery
References
External links
[ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] Philippine Census Information Local Governance Performance Management System