Sir James William Donald Crane (1 January 1921 – 29 November 1994) was a British police officer who served as HM Inspector of Constabulary from 1976 to 1979; and HM Chief Inspector of Constabulary for England and Wales 1979–82.
After wartime service with the Royal Hampshire Regiment, he joined the Metropolitan Police in 1946.‘CRANE, Sir James (William Donald)’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 accessed 15 May 2016
By the early 1970s he was the Commander of the Fraud Squad. He was promoted to Deputy Assistant Commissionerjusticeinspectorates and it was in this role that on 19 July 1972 he began the Poulson investigation. At the time this was the UK's biggest ever corruption inquiry: it eventually led to the resignation of Reginald Maudling, then Home Secretary and notionally in charge of the police. In 1973 Crane arrested Poulson who was later convicted.Seven-year concurrent sentence on Mr Poulson. The Times (London, England), Saturday, Mar 16, 1974; pg. 3; Issue 59040
As Chief Inspector of the Constabulary, Crane was also involved in investigating the failings of the hunt for the Yorkshire Ripper.
In 1977 he was appointed a CBE.London Gazette June 1977 In the 1980 Birthday Honours he was appointed a knight bachelor, which was conferred on 23 July 1980 at Buckingham Palace.
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