Deriba (Amharic: ደርባ), or Diriba, is a unisex name of Ethiopian origin that may refer to:

Deriba Alemu (born 1983), Ethiopian long-distance runner Deriba Merga (born 1980), Ethiopian long-distance runner and 2009 Boston Marathon winner Buze Diriba (born 1994), Ethiopian female long-distance runner and champion at the 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics

See also Deriba Caldera, highest point of the Marrah Mountains