Erich Schelling (11 September 1904 Wiesloch – 14 November 1986 Karlsruhe) was a German architect.
He was born in Wiesloch near Heidelberg and studied at the State Technical College (later the Fachhochschule) in Karlsruhe from 1924 to 1928 and the Technical University (today the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology), until May 1933.
In 1933 and 1934, Schelling joined several Nazi organizations, notably the Sturmabteilung (SA) paramilitary organization and the Reich Chamber of Culture (in its Reich Chamber of Fine Arts subdivision), which had just been founded to repress all art that did not support Nazi ideals. He remained active in all of these organizations until the Nazi state fell in 1945, and was promoted in the SA three times.
He was made head of the architectural office at Hermann Alker before leaving to set up his own office in Karlsruhe in 1937. Later that year he was appointed Professor of Architecture at the State Technical College. His first major commission was the conversion of a Karlsruhe building slated to be a Nazi publishing house in 1939. In 1942 he opened a second office in Strasbourg, where he was commissioned to construct a new administrative building and to redesign the Senate Council Chamber for the University of Strasbourg.
After the war he worked on the reconstruction of industry, particularly on the FAG Kugelfischer factories in Schweinfurt.
His major achievement, in collaboration with the engineer Ulrich Finsterwalder, was the design and construction in 1953 of the Schwarzwaldhalle in Karlsruhe, which has the first hanging paraboloid roof in reinforced concrete to be constructed in Europe.
From 1955 to his death, he supervised the development of Karlsruhe's nuclear research centre, including the research reactor, the central administrative building, the college of nuclear technology, the information centre, the security headquarter and a variety of workshops and laboratories.
Schelling's buildings help define the image of Karlsruhe. Some of them, such as the Schwarzwaldhalle, the Nancyhalle, the Chamber of Crafts and Trades and the State Insurance Institute, are listed as cultural monuments.
He married interior designer Trude Schelling-Karrer, who collaborated with him in his work. In 1992, after Schelling's death, she founded the Schelling Architecture Foundation, which she ran until her own death in 2009. The Foundation awards the Schelling Architecture Award and the Schelling Architecture Theory Award every two years in his honour.
Work
1939 Publishing House for the Nazi propaganda newspaper Der Führer (today the Badische Neueste Nachrichten) in the Lammstrasse, Karlsruhe 1949–60: Factories for FAG Kugelfischer, Schweinfurt 1952: Reconstruction of the administrative building for the Dresdner Bank in Marktplatz, Karlsruhe 1953: Administration building for the Badenia Building Society, Karlsruhe 1953: Schwarzwaldhalle, Karlsruhe 1954/55: Gartenhalle, Karlsruhe 1954/55: Wildparkstadion, Karlsruhe 1954/55: Administration building for the Volksbank in Marktplatz, Karlsruhe 1954: Extension of the Town Hall, Schweinfurt 1955–86: Development of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology 1957/58: Chamber of Crafts and Trades, Karlsruhe 1958–63: High-rise building for the State Insurance Institute, Baden, Karlsruhe 1958–60: Extension of the Federal Law Courts, Karlsruhe 1961–66: City Theatre, Schweinfurt 1964–66: Nancyhalle, Karlsruhe 1968–70: Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin, Grenoble 1969–71: Condominium in Karlsruhe-Oberreut 1974–77: Extension of the State Insurance Institute, Baden, Karlsruhe
Other work 1940–42: Design for "New Strasbourg” 1952: Design for the Tullabad, Karlsruhe 1959: Museum Georg Schäfer, Schweinfurt 1960: First competition for the Badische Staatstheater Karlsruhe 1963: Second competition for the Badische Staatstheater, Karlsruhe
Bibliography Erich Schelling – Architekt 1904–1986. With a foreword by Heinrich Klotz. Aries, München 1994,
Schelling Architecture Award Source:
1992: Helmut Swiczinsky and Wolf D. Prix of Coop Himmelb(l)au 1994: Zaha Hadid 1996: Peter Zumthor 1998: Sauerbruch Hutton, Busse & Geitner 2000: Kazuyo Sejima 2004: Benjamin Foerster-Baldenius, raumlabor 2006: Anne Lacaton & Jean-Philippe Vassal 2008: Jan Olav Jensen & Børre Skodvin, Jensen & Skodvin Architects 2010: Wang Shu & Lu Wenyu of Amateur Architecture Studio 2012: Al Borde Arquitectos 2014: Diébédo Francis Kéré 2016: Architecten de Vylder Vinck Taillieu 2018: Rotor Architects 2020: Lina Ghotmeh 2022: Sophie Delhay 2024: LOLA Landscape Architects, Rotterdam. Publikumspreis an Bas Smets, Brüssel
Schelling Architecture Theory Prize Source:
1992: Werner Durth 1994: Wolfgang Pehnt 1996: Nikolaus Kuhnert 1998: Stanislaus von Moos 2000: Martin Steinmann 2004: Manuel Castells 2006: Werner Sewing 2008: Friedrich Achleitner 2010: Jean-Louis Cohen 2012: Kenneth Frampton 2014: Juhani Pallasmaa 2016: Doug Saunders 2018: Keller Easterling 2020: Itohan Osayimwese 2022: Paola Viganò 2024: James Bridle, announced and rescinded due to the artist's commitment to the Palestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel.
References
External links , Stadt Karlsruhe