Korobov (, from короб meaning box) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Korobova. It may refer to:
Anton Korobov (born 1985), Ukrainian chess player Daria Korobova (born 1989), Russian synchronized swimmer Dmitry Korobov (born 1989), Belarusian ice hockey player Dmitri Korobov (footballer) (born 1994), Russian football player Felix Korobov (born c.1975), Russian conductor Igor Korobov (1956–2018), Russian intelligence official Maxim Korobov (born 1957), Russian businessman Matvey Korobov (born 1983), Russian boxer