The European Shield (known as the Parker Pen Shield for sponsorship reasons) was a repechage tournament for teams knocked out in the first round of the European Challenge Cup. As such, it formed Europe's third-tier club rugby union competition below the Heineken Cup and European Challenge Cup. The name "European Shield" had previously been used for the now renamed European Challenge Cup.

A total of 16 teams participated in each season. The competition was contested between the first round losers from the European Challenge Cup with teams being added directly to make up the full 16 team complement. The structure of the competition was a purely knockout format; teams played each other on a home and away basis, with the aggregate points winner proceeding to the next round. The final was a single leg.

The competition had a brief existence, running for just three seasons in 2002–03, 2003–04 and 2004–05. Three clubs won the competition in each year that it was run and there were three different runners up. Thereafter, the European Challenge Cup reverted to its previous "pool and knockout" format and the European Shield was discontinued.

Winners of the European Shield

Year Winner Score Runner up Venue Attendance2002–03 Castres Olympique 40–12 Caerphilly Madejski Stadium, Reading 3,500 2003–04 Montpellier 25–19 Viadana Stadio Sergio Lanfranchi, Parma 2,553 2004–05 Auch 23–10 Worcester Warriors Kassam Stadium, Oxford 2,823

Seasons

2002–03 competition

This competition was contested between the first round losers from the 2002–03 European Challenge Cup. A total of 16 teams participated, representing five countries.

The competition began on 6 December 2002 and culminated in the final at the Madejski Stadium in Reading on 25 May 2003. Castres Olympique secured a victory over Caerphilly in the final and picked up their first piece of European Club silverware.

Teams France Italy Romania Spain WalesCastres Olympique Grenoble Mont de Marsan PauGran Parma L'Aquila Overmach Parma Petrarca Padova Rugby Roma Rovigo Rugby SileaDinamo BucureștiLa Moraleja UC MadridCaerphilly Ebbw Vale

Final

2003–04 competition

This competition was contested between 12 first round losers from the 2003–04 European Challenge Cup plus 4 other Clubs entering directly into the 1st Round. A total of 16 teams participated, representing five countries.

The competition began on 10 January 2004 and culminated in the final at the Stadio Luigi Zaffanella in Viadana on 21 May 2004. Montpellier secured a victory over Viadana in the final and picked up their first piece of European Club silverware.

Teams England France Italy Portugal SpainRotherhamMontpellierGran Parma L'Aquila Leonessa Overmach Parma Petrarca Padova Rugby Roma Rovigo ViadanaEl Salvador Valladolid RACAA Coimbra Clube Rugby LisboaUC Madrid UE Santboiana

Final

2004–05 competition

This competition was intended to be contested between 12 first round losers from the 2004–05 European Challenge Cup, plus 4 other Clubs that joined directly at the 1st Round of the Shield. AA Coimbra subsequently declined to play in the competition. therefore a total of 15 teams participated, representing six countries.

The competition began on 4 December 2004 and culminated in the final at Kassam Stadium in Oxford on 21 May 2005. Auch secured a victory over Worcester Warriors in the final and picked up their first piece of European Club silverware.

Teams England France Italy Portugal Romania SpainLeeds Tykes Worcester WarriorsAuch BayonneCatania Gran Parma L'Aquila Leonessa Petrarca Padova RovigoAA CoimbraValladolid RACClube Rugby LisboaBucureștiBera Bera UC Madrid

Final

See also

Heineken Cup European Challenge Cup Aviva Premiership National Rugby League (France) Pro14 Top12

References

External links BBC Parker Pen 2002/3 results summary BBC Parker Pen Cup & Shield 2003/4 results summary BBC European Challenge Cup & Shield 2004/5 results summary Official site Unofficial European club rankings