William Fairfield (October 14, 1662 – December 18, 1742) was an American politician who served as Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Deputies in 1741.

Early life Fairfield was born to Ensign Walter and Sarah (Skipper) Fairfield on October 14, 1662, in Reading, Massachusetts.Baldwin, Vital Records of Reading, 1912, p. 90.

Politics In 1701 he purchased a home in Wenham, Massachusetts.Essex County (MA) Deeds, Book 15, p. 63, deed dated July 22, 1701. He became active in Wenham's town affairs. From 1706 to 1711 and 1724 to 1729 he served as Town Clerk. From 1715 to 1716, 1733 to 1736, and in 1739 and 1741 he was Town Moderator.Allen, The History of Wenham, 1860, pp. 103, 203. He was a Representative at General Court in 1723, 1728, 1730, and from 1732 to 1742,Allen, The History of Wenham, 1860, p. 102.

In 1741 he was named Speaker of the House of Deputies, which at that time the highest elected office in Massachusetts (the Governor and Lieutenant Governor were appointed by the King).Allen, The History of Wenham, 1860, p. 62. Fairfield was described as "shrewd, clear-headed, practical" and as one who was "trained by reflection and experience, rather than by a knowledge of books". A frequently told anecdote about his tenure as speaker was that when he was heading to a session of the Legislature, he became so absorbed in thought that he reached Boston with his bridle in hand, before discovering that he had left his horse at home.Allen, The History of Wenham, 1860, pp. 136-137.

Personal life and death Fairfield was an active member of his church and served as a deacon for many years.

Fairfield was married twice. His first marriage was to Esther ----- circa 1687.Torrey, New England Marriages Prior to 1700, 1985, p. 257 (married before 1690).John A. Schultz, Legislators of the Massachusetts General Court 1691-1780, Boston, Northeastern University Press, 1997, p. 216 (married circa 1687). They had thirteen children, all born in Wenham.Wynn Cowan Fairfield, "Descendants of John Fairfield of Wenham," New York, 1953, pp. 11-13. She died on January 21, 1722, or 1723 in Wenham.Vital Records of Wenham, 1904, p. 196.

On October 14, 1723, Fairfield married Rebecca (Tarbox) Gott in Wenham.Vital Records of Wenham, 1904, p. 117.

Fairfield died on December 18, 1742, in Wenham.Vital Records of Wenham, 1904, p. 197.

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