Plan of Tacubaya

The Plan of Tacubaya (), sometimes called the Plan of Zuloaga,"Plan of Zuloaga" in Political Plans of Mexico, Thomas B. Davis and Amado Ricon Virulegio, eds. Lanham MD: 1987, 530-31 was issued by conservative Mexican General Félix Zuloaga on 17 December 1857 in Tacubaya against the liberal Constitution of 1857. The plan nullified the Constitution while it continued to recognize the election of moderate liberal Ignacio Comonfort as President. Conservatives had fiercely objected to the Constitution of 1857, which abolished special privileges () of the Catholic Church and the Mexican Army. President Ignacio Comonfort had not been a strong supporter of the Constitution and joined with Zuloaga, commander of the garrison in Mexico City. Although Comonfort sought to reach a compromise with the conservatives, he was deposed in a coup led by Zuloaga on December 11,1857.

Three months after some Mexican states accepted the Plan, the executive called a special session of Congress whose sole mission was to draft a new constitution. The new constitution would be submitted to the electorate for approval where, if ratified, would be promulgated, but if not, it would be redrafted. Its final provision was "all the authorities who do not declare in favor of this Plan shall be discharged.""Plan of Zuloaga", 530-31 The Congress elected under the new constitution was closed. Comonfort hoped that "by assuming dictatorial powers he could hold the extremists on both sides in check and pursue a middle course." Liberals in Guanajuato and Querétaro did not second the Plan, and in Veracruz, liberals repudiated it. There would be no middle way.Scholes, Walter V. Mexican Politics During the Juárez Regime. Columbia: University of Missouri Press 1957, 23-24 Although formally dissolved, congressmen passed a resolution calling for defense of the Constitution. Zuloaga then repudiated Comonfort on 11 January 1858, which led to a three-year civil war between conservatives and liberals.Hamnett, Brian R. "Wars of Reform (Three Years War)" in Encyclopedia of Mexico, 1601.

Presidents of Mexico, recognized by conservatives 1857-1862 President Took office Left office Notes Ignacio Comonfort(1812–1863) December 17, 1857 January 21, 1858After the declaration of Plan of Tacubaya, Congress declared that he was no longer president but he was recognized by conservatives as president with absolute powers. Félix María Zuloaga(1813–1898) January 11, 1858 December 24, 1858After repudiating Comonfort, Zuloaga was appointed president by the Conservative Party. Manuel Robles Pezuela(1817–1862) December 24, 1858 January 23, 1859He assumed the conservative presidency with the support of the Plan de Navidad. Félix María Zuloaga(1813–1898) January 24, 1859 February 1, 1859He was restored to the presidency by a counter-rebellion led by Miguel Miramón. Miguel Miramón(1831–1867) February 2, 1859 August 13, 1860He assumed the conservative presidency as a substitute when Zuloaga left office. José Ignacio Pavón(1791–1866) August 13, 1860 August 15, 1860As president of the Supreme Court of the conservative government,he took office for two days when Miramón left office. Miguel Miramón(1831–1867) August 15, 1860 December 24, 1860He took office as interim president of the conservative government after he was electedby a group of "Representatives of the States" who supported the conservatives.He was defeated at the Battle of Calpulalpan, resigned the presidency and fled the country. Félix María Zuloaga(1813–1898) May 23, 1860 December 28, 1862Despite having been defeated, the conservatives appointed Zuloaga as president until December 28, when they recognized the Regency who was seeking to reestablish the Mexican Empire.

Plan of Tacubaya

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