Sułkowski (feminine: Sułkowska) is a Polish-language surname associated with the Polish noble Sułkowski family. Russified version: Sulkovsky.

Notable people with this surname include:

Alexander Joseph Sulkowski (1695–1762), a Saxon-Polish general Antoni Sułkowski (1735–1796), Polish Chancellor of the Crown Antoni Paweł Sułkowski (1785–1836), Polish division general David Sulkovsky (born 1978), German professional ice hockey player Joseph Sulkowski, (c.1770–1798), Polish captain, aide de camp to Bonaparte Łukasz Sułkowski (born 1972), Polish professor of economic sciences