Kurchatov may refer to one of the following.

Igor Kurchatov, the leader of the Soviet atomic bomb project Cities named after Igor Kurchatov Kurchatov, Kazakhstan Kurchatov, Russia Astronomical objects named after Igor Kurchatov Lunar crater Kurchatov (crater) Asteroid 2352 Kurchatov Scientific institutions named after Igor Kurchatov Kurchatov Institute