Hamburger is a German surname, meaning "someone from Hamburg". Notable people with the surname include:
Adolphe Hamburger (1898–1945), Dutch actor Bo Hamburger (born 1970), Danish cyclist Cao Hamburger, Brazilian screenwriter and director Christian Hamburger (1904-1992), Danish endocrinologist E. W. Hamburger (1933–2018), Brazilian-German physicist, and father of Cao Hamburger Hans Hamburger (1889–1956), German mathematician Hartog Jacob Hamburger (1859–1924), Dutch physiologist Jacob Hamburger (1826–1911), German rabbi and author Jeffrey F. Hamburger, art historian Jean Hamburger, French physician Jenő Hamburger, Hungarian communist politician Käte Hamburger, German writer and philosopher Mark Hamburger, American professional baseball pitcher Michael Hamburger, British writer and poet Michel Berger (born Michel Jean Hamburger, 1947-1992), French singer, son of Jean Hamburger Neil Hamburger, comedian Philip Hamburger, American law professor Raphael Hamburger, French producer and soundtrack music supervisor Samuel B. Hamburger (1852–1926), American lawyer Viktor Hamburger, German professor and embryologist