Calcaterra is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alessandro Calcaterra (born 1975), Italian water polo player Armando Calcaterra (1912–1990), Uruguayan palaeontologist Enrico Calcaterra (1905–1994), Italian ice hockey player and executive Fabio Calcaterra (born 1965), Italian footballer and manager Fernando Calcaterra (born 1972), Argentine footballer Giorgio Calcaterra (born 1972), Italian ultramarathoner Giuseppe Calcaterra (born 1964), Italian cyclist Grant Calcaterra (born 1998), American football player Horacio Calcaterra (born 1989), Argentine footballer Joey Calcaterra (born 1998), American basketball player Regina Calcaterra (born 1966), American attorney Roberto Calcaterra (born 1972), Italian water polo player Washington Calcaterra (born 1950), Uruguayan footballer
See also USS Calcaterra (DE-390), Edsall-class destroyer escort of the United States Navy