List of wars involving South Sudan

This is a list of wars involving the Republic of South Sudan.

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results President ofSouth Sudan First Sudanese Civil War (1955–1972) SDF mutineers, bandits, and unaffiliated separatist militias ALF (1965–1970) Anyanya (from 1963) (from 1969) Supported by: (from about 1970) Congo-Léopoldville Anglo-Egyptian Sudan(1955–1956) Republic of the Sudan(1956–1969) Democratic Republic of the Sudan(1969–1972)Combat support:(Joint operations on Ugandan territory, 1965–1969) Libyan Arab Republic(From 1969 and combat involvement at least in 1970)Non-combat support: Kingdom of Libya (until 1969) StalemateShinn, David H, "Addis Ababa Agreement: was it destined to fail and are there lessons for the Current Sudan Peace Process?", p. 242 Addis Ababa Agreement Establishment of the Southern Sudan Autonomous Region with various defined powers Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005) SPLA SPLA-Mainstream SPLA-Agar SPDF ALF Titweng SSLMNDASudanese Alliance Forces Anyanya II Eastern Coalition Derg PDR Ethiopia FDR Ethiopia "Military Support for Sudanese Opposition Forces." Sudan. Retrieved 6 January 2016.Non-combat aid: Collins, Robert O. Africa's Thirty Years War: Libya, Chad, and the Sudan, 1963–1993, p. 194.: Westview Press, 1999. Sudan Armed Forces PDF Army of Peace Muraheleen Ex-FAR and Interahamwe SSDF SPLA dissidents SPLA-Nasir SPLA-United SSIM/A Nuer White Army Ugandan insurgents: LRA WNBF UNRF (II) al-Qaeda Combat aid: Dixon, Jeffrey S., and Meredith Reid Sarkees. A Guide to Intra-state Wars an Examination of Civil, Regional, and Intercommunal Wars, 1816–2014, p. 392. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Reference, 2016. Non-combat aid: StalemateMr Washee Washee. Governance in the Middle East and North Africa: A Handbook. London: Routledge, 2013, p. 422 Comprehensive Peace Agreement Eastern Sudan Peace Agreement Independence of the Republic of South Sudan following a 2011 referendum Unresolved issues result in the Sudan–SPLM-N conflict, and the South Sudanese Civil War Disarmament of the Lou Nuer (2005–2006) Southern Sudan SPLA Lou Nuer White Army SSDF forces of Thomas Maboir SSDF forces of Simon Gatwitch Supported by: Sudan SPLA victory Nuer White Army disarmed George Athor's rebellion (2010–2011) (Southern Sudan Autonomous Region until July 2011) South Sudan Democratic Movement (SSDM)Gabriel Tanginye's militiaSupported by: (alleged) EUPF (alleged) South Sudanese government victory Death of George Athor Many rebel areas retaken by government forces Athor's forces largely surrender in February 2012 Heglig Crisis (2012) JEM SPLM-N Sudanese victory South Sudanese withdrawal from Heglig Agreement on borders and natural resources signed on 26 September South Sudanese Civil War (2013–2020) South Sudan SPLA Air Force Mathiang Anyoor Maban Defence Force Allied militias: SSLM SRF JEM SPLM-N (alleged) SLA-AW SLA-MM EUPF (alleged)State allies: (alleged) UNMISS Regional Protection Force

SPLM-IO Nuer White Army

TFNFSSFDP South Sudan National Army NAS Arrow Boys (since Nov. 2015) Wau State insurgents SSOA (until September 2018) SSOMA/NSSSOG (until Jan. 2020) Supported by: (South Sudanese gov. claim) Stalemate Unity government formed Three Special Administrative Areas created Ethnic violence in South Sudan continues

Notes

Footnotes

Sources

First Sudanese Civil War: Assefa, Hizkias. 1987. Mediation of Civil Wars, Approaches and Strategies – The Sudan Conflict. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. Eprile, Cecil. War and Peace in the Sudan, 1955 – 1972. David and Charles, London. 1974. . Johnson, Douglas H. 1979. "Book Review: The Secret War in the Sudan: 1955–1972 by Edgar O'Ballance". African Affairs 78 (310):132–7. O'Ballance, Edgar. 1977. The Secret War in the Sudan: 1955–1972. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books. (Faber and Faber edition ). Poggo, Scopas Sekwat. 1999. War and Conflict in Southern Sudan, 1955–1972. PhD Dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara.

External links Second Sudanese Civil War: Background Q & A: The Darfur Crisis, Esther Pan, Council on Foreign Relations, cfr.org Price of Peace in Africa: Agreement in Sudan Between Government and Rebel Photojournalist's Account – Displacement of Sudan's second civil war In pictures: Sudan trek – of returning refugees after the war, BBC, 14 June 2005 With Peace, Sudan Faces Hard Choices, Washington Post, 28 July 2005 The Nuba Mountains Homepage Bishop calls for Churchwide day of prayer and fasting for an end to Sudan violence on 26 June 2011 – leading up to the 9 July expected day of new independence for the Southern Sudan.