Eastern Wu family trees

This article contains the family trees of members of the Sun clan, who ruled the state of Eastern Wu (229–280), in the Three Kingdoms period (220–280), in China.

Sun Jian, Sun Qiang and Sun Jing

Sun Jian was an alleged descendant of Sun Tzu, the author of The Art of War.(孫堅字文臺，吳郡富春人，蓋孫武之後也。) Sanguozhi vol. 46.

Sun Jian and Sun Qiang were twin brothers.(父羌字聖壹，堅同產兄也。) Sanguozhi vol. 51. Sun Jing was a younger brother of Sun Jian.(孫靜字幼臺，堅季弟也。) Sanguozhi vol. 51. Sun Jian had a younger sister, Lady Sun, who married Xu Zhen.(祖父真，與權父堅相親，堅以妹妻真， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 50.

Xu Zhen and Sun Jian's younger sister had a son, Xu Kun. Xu Kun's daughter married Sun Jian's son Sun Quan.(吳主權徐夫人，吳郡富春人也。祖父真， ... 琨生夫人， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 50.

Sun Jian

Four of Sun Jian's sons – Sun Ce, Sun Quan, Sun Yi and Sun Kuang – and one of his daughters (her identity is unrecorded) were born to his wife Lady Wu, who was Wu Jing's elder sister.(孫破虜吳夫人，吳主權母也。 ... 與弟景居。 ... 生四男一女。) Sanguozhi vol. 50.(堅四子：策、權、翊、匡。) Sanguozhi vol. 46. Lady Sun married Liu Bei.(權稍畏之，進妹固好。) Sanguozhi vol. 32.

One of the two other daughters was born to Sun Jian's concubine Lady Chen, and she married Pan Jun's son Pan Mi.(吳書曰： ... 翥弟祕，權以姊陳氏女妻之， ...) Wu Shu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 61.

It is not known who the mothers of the fifth son (Sun Lang)(志林曰：堅有五子：策、權、翊、匡，吳氏所生；少子朗，庶生也，一名仁。) Zhi Lin annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 46. and the last daughter were. The last daughter was married to Hong Zi.(值孫策卒，孫權姊壻曲阿弘咨見而異之， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 52.

Sun Ce

Sun Ce married Da Qiao, the older of Elder Qiao's two daughters. Zhou Yu married the younger daughter Xiao Qiao.(時得橋公兩女，皆國色也。策自納大橋，瑜納小橋。) Sanguozhi vol. 54.

Sun Ce's son was Sun Shao. Sun Shao's son was Sun Feng.(權稱尊號，追謚策曰長沙桓王，封子紹為吳侯，後改封上虞侯。紹卒，子奉嗣。) Sanguozhi vol. 46. Sun Ce had several daughters: one married Gu Yong's son Gu Shao,(權妻以策女。) Sanguozhi vol. 52. another married Lu Xun,(權以兄策女配遜， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 58. and another married Zhu Zhi's son Zhu Ji.(才弟紀，權以策女妻之， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 56. It is not known whether Sun Ce's children were born to Da Qiao or not.

During the Tang dynasty, an unnamed 13th-generation patrilineal descendant of Sun Ce was recorded to have served as a Buddhist master at the Lingyin Temple.(洎四葉傳於吾師，本孫氏之子，長沙桓王十有三世孫。) "Tang Hangzhou Lingyin Shan Tianzhu Si Dadeshen Fashi Ta Ming".

Sun Quan

Sun Quan had ten wives/concubines: Lady Xie; Lady Yuan; Lady Zhao; Lady Xu; Empress Dayi, née Wang; Consort Xie; Consort Zhong; Empress Jinghuai, née Wang; Empress Pan; Bu Lianshi. Lady Yuan was Yuan Shu's daughter;(吳錄曰：袁夫人者，袁術女也，有節行而無子。權數以諸姬子與養之，輒不育。及步夫人薨，權欲立之。夫人自以無子，固辭不受。) Wu Lu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 50. Lady Zhao was Zhao Yuan's sister;(吳王趙夫人，丞相趙遠之妹。) Zhang Yanyuan (張彥遠). Lidai Minghua Ji (歷代名畫記), vol. 4. Lady Xie was Xie Jiong's daughter;(吳主權謝夫人，會稽山陰人也。父煚， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 50. Lady Xu was Xu Kun's daughter;(吳主權徐夫人，吳郡富春人也。祖父真，與權父堅相親，堅以妹妻真，生琨。 ... 琨生夫人， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 50. Empress Dayi was Wang Lujiu's daughter.(吳書曰：夫人父名盧九。) Wu Shu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 50. Sun Quan had seven sons: Sun Deng, Sun He, Sun Ba, Sun Fen, Sun Xiu, Sun Liang and Sun Lü. Sun Quan had three daughters: Sun Luban, Sun Luyu, and a third one, whose name is unknown.

Lady Xu was Sun Deng's adoptive mother;(初，登所生庶賤，徐夫人少有母養之恩， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 59.(... 權為討虜將軍在吳，聘以為妃，使母養子登。) Sanguozhi vol. 50. Empress Dayi bore Sun He;(吳主權王夫人， ... 生孫和， ... 和子皓立，追尊夫人曰大懿皇后， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 50. Consort Xie bore Sun Ba;(霸二子，基、壹。 ... 孫皓即位，追和、霸舊隙，削基、壹爵土，與祖母謝姬俱徙會稽烏傷縣。) Sanguozhi vol. 59. Consort Zhong bore Sun Fen;(孫奮字子揚，霸弟也，母曰仲姬。) Sanguozhi vol. 59. Empress Jinghuai bore Sun Xiu;(吳主權王夫人， ... 生孫休。 ... 休即位，遣使追尊曰敬懷皇后， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 50. Empress Pan bore Sun Liang;(吳主權潘夫人， ... 遂生孫亮。) Sanguozhi vol. 50. Bu Lianshi bore Sun Luban and Sun Luyu.(吳主權步夫人， ... 生二女，長曰魯班，字大虎，前配周瑜子循，後配全琮；少曰魯育，字小虎，前配朱據，後配劉纂。) Sanguozhi vol. 50. It is unknown who the mothers of Sun Lü and the third daughter were. Sun Quan's third daughter was married to Zhu Ju initially, but was later remarried to Liu Zuan.The Wu Li (吳歷) stated: "Liu Zuan originally married Sun Quan's middle daughter, who died early, so Liu Zuan took Sun Xiaohu (Sun Luyu) as his new wife." This suggests that Sun Quan had another daughter, apart from Sun Luban and Sun Luyu. Quote from Wu Li annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 50: (吳歷曰：纂先尚權中女，早卒，故又以小虎為繼室。)

Sun Deng

Sun Deng married Zhou Yu's daughter.(瑜兩男一女。女配太子登。) Sanguozhi vol. 54. He had three sons: Sun Fan, Sun Xi and Sun Ying.(子璠、希，皆早卒，次子英，封吳侯。) Sanguozhi vol. 59. It is unknown whether his three sons were born to Lady Zhou or not.

Sun Ba

Sun Ba married the daughter of Liu Yao's son Liu Ji.(繇長子基，字敬輿， ... 後權為子霸納基女，) Sanguozhi vol. 49. Sun Ba had two sons: Sun Ji and Sun Yi.(霸二子，基、壹。) Sanguozhi vol. 59. It is not stated whether his sons were born to Lady Liu or not.

Sun He (Zixiao)

Sun He had two wives: Consort Zhang and Lady He. Consort Zhang was the daughter of Zhang Zhao's son Zhang Cheng and Zhuge Jin's daughter.(初，承喪妻，昭欲為索諸葛瑾女，承以相與有好，難之，權聞而勸焉，遂為婚。生女，權為子和納之。權數令和脩敬於承，執子壻之禮。) Sanguozhi vol. 52. Lady He was the daughter of He Sui.(孫和何姬，丹楊句容人也。父遂，本騎士。) Sanguozhi vol. 50.

Sun He had four sons – Sun Jun, Sun Hao, Sun De and Sun Qian(吳歷曰：和四子：皓、德、謙、俊。) Wu Li annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 59. – and one daughter, whose name is unknown. Sun Hao was born to Lady He,(己丑，封孫皓為烏程侯，皓弟德錢唐侯，謙永安侯。) Sanguozhi vol. 48. Sun Jun and the daughter were born to Consort Zhang,(吳歷曰： ... 俊，張承外孫， ...) Wu Li annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 59.(景妻，孫皓適妹，與景俱張承外孫也。) Sanguozhi vol. 58. while the identities of the mothers of Sun De and Sun Qian are unknown.(吳歷曰：谦独坐车中，遂生获之。(丁)固不敢杀，以状告皓，皓酖之，母子皆死。) Wu Li annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 59. Sun He's daughter married Lu Jing, the son of Lu Kang (Lu Xun's son) and Lady Zhang (another daughter of Zhang Cheng). Both Sun He's daughter and Lu Jing were therefore Zhang Cheng's maternal grandchildren.

Sun Hao (Yuanzong)

Sun Hao had three wives. Two of them were Zhang Bu's daughters.(江表傳曰：皓以張布女為美人，有寵，皓問曰：「汝父所在？」荅曰：「賊以殺之。」皓大怒，棒殺之。後思其顏色，使巧工刻木作美人形象，恒置座側。問左右：「布復有女否？」荅曰：「布大女適故衞尉馮朝子純。」即奪純妻入宮，大有寵，拜為左夫人， ...) Jiang Biao Zhuan annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 50. The third one was Teng Mu's daughter Teng Fanglan.(孫皓滕夫人，故太常胤之族女也。胤夷滅，夫人父牧，以踈遠徙邊郡。) Sanguozhi vol. 50.

Sun Hao's biography in the Sanguozhi stated:

Wang Jun's biography in the Jin Shu confirmed the identity of the "Prince of Lu" as Sun Qian.(皓乃備亡國之禮， ... 率其偽太子瑾、瑾弟魯王虔等二十一人， ...) Jin Shu vol. 42. The biography of Emperor Yuan in the Jin Shu mentioned Sun Hao's son Sun Fan,(故歸命侯孫皓子璠謀反，伏誅。) Jin Shu vol. 6. while the biography of Zhou Chu mentioned Sun Hao's son Sun Chong.(初，吳興人錢璯亦起義兵討陳敏， ... 璯遂殺度支校尉陳豐，焚燒邸閣，自號平西大將軍、八州都督，劫孫皓子充，立為吳王，既而殺之。) Jin Shu vol. 58. It might be possible that Sun Fan and Sun Chong were among the 32 sons (seven of whom were known by their princely titles), apart from Sun Jin and the Prince of Lu (Sun Qian), mentioned in Sun Hao's biography. Otherwise, Sun Hao would have had 36 sons in total.

There are no records of Sun Hao's daughters nor any records of the identities of the mothers of his sons.

Sun Xiu

Sun Xiu married Empress Zhu, the daughter of Zhu Ju and Sun Luyu (Sun Xiu's half-sister).(孫休朱夫人，朱據女，休姊公主所生也。) Sanguozhi vol. 50.

Sun Xiu had four sons: Sun Wan, Sun Gong, Sun Mang and Sun Bao.(吳錄載休詔曰：「 ... 孤今為四男作名字：太子名𩅦，𩅦音如湖水灣澳之灣，字莔，莔音如迄今之迄；次子名𩅦，𩅦音如兕觥之觥，字𧟨，𧟨音如玄礥首之礥；次子名壾，壾音如草莽之莽，字昷，昷音如舉物之舉；次子名𠅨，𠅨音如襃衣下寬大之襃，字㷏，㷏音如有所擁持之擁。 ...) Wu Lu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 48. It is not stated whether Sun Xiu's four sons were born to Empress Zhu or not.

Sun Liang

Sun Liang married Quan Huijie, the daughter of Quan Shang.(孫亮全夫人，全尚女也。) Sanguozhi vol. 50.

Sun Yi

Sun Yi was married to Lady Xu, they had a son, Sun Song.(吳歷載翊妻徐節行， ...) Pei Songzhi's annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 51.(子松為射聲校尉、都鄉侯。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.

Sun Kuang

Sun Kuang married the daughter of Cao Cao's younger brother.(是時哀紹方彊，而策并江東，曹公力未能逞，且欲撫之。乃以弟女配策小弟匡，又為子章取賁女， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 46. They had a son, Sun Tai. Sun Tai's son was Sun Xiu.(子泰，曹氏之甥也， ... 泰子秀為前將軍、 ...) Sanguozhi vol. 51. Sun Xiu's son was Sun Jian.(晉諸公贊曰： ... 子儉，字仲節， ...) Jin Zhu Gong Zan annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 51.

Sun Qiang

Sun Qiang had two sons: Sun Ben and Sun Fu. Sun Ben was elder than Sun Fu.(孫賁字伯陽。父羌字聖壹，堅同產兄也。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.(孫輔字國儀，賁弟也， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 51.

Sun Ben

Sun Ben had four sons: Sun Lin, Sun An, Sun Xi and Sun Ji. Sun Lin was the eldest of the four. Sun Ben also had a daughter, who was married to Cao Cao's son Cao Zhang.

Sun Lin had six sons: Sun Miao, Sun Lü, Sun Shu, Sun Zhen, Sun Xie and Sun Xin.(子鄰嗣。 ... 子苗嗣。苗弟旅及叔父安、熈、績，皆歷列位。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.(吳歷曰：鄰又有子曰述，為武昌督，平荊州事。震，無難督。諧，城門校尉。歆，樂鄉督。) Wu Li annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 51.

Sun Fu

Sun Fu had four sons: Sun Xing, Sun Zhao, Sun Wei and Sun Xin.(子興、昭、偉、昕，皆歷列位。) Sanguozhi vol. 51. He also had a daughter, who was married to Luo Tong.(權嘉之，召為功曹，行騎都尉，妻以從兄輔女。) Sanguozhi vol. 57.

Sun Jing

Sun Jing had five sons: Sun Gao, Sun Yu, Sun Jiao, Sun Huan and Sun Qian.(有五子，暠、瑜、皎、奐、謙。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.

Sun Gao (Sun Jing's son)

Sun Gao had three sons: Sun Chuo, Sun Chao and Sun Gong.(暠三子：綽、超、恭。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.

Sun Gong's son was Sun Jun.(恭生峻。) Sanguozhi vol. 51. Sun Jun's elder sister married Quan Shang.(全尚妻即峻姊， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 50. Sun Jun's younger sister married Zhu Ju's son Zhu Sun.(損妻是峻妹也， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 50.

Sun Chuo had five sons: Sun Chen, Sun Ju, Sun En, Sun Gan and Sun Kai.(綽生綝。) Sanguozhi vol. 51. Sun Chen was the eldest of the five sons.(... 使弟威遠將軍據入蒼龍宿衞，弟武衞將軍恩、偏將軍幹、長水校尉闓分屯諸營， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 64.

Sun Yu

Sun Yu had five sons: Sun Mi, Sun Xi, Sun Yao, Sun Man and Sun Hong.(瑜五子：彌、熈、燿、曼、紘。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.

Sun Jiao

Sun Jiao had five sons: Sun Yin, Sun Xi, Sun Zi, Sun Mi and Sun Yi. Sun Xi was younger than Sun Yin. The other three were all younger than Sun Xi.(... 封子胤為丹楊侯。胤卒，無子。弟晞嗣，領兵，有罪自殺，國除。弟咨、彌、儀皆將軍，封侯。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.

Sun Huan

Sun Huan had three sons: Sun Cheng, Sun Yi and Sun Feng. Sun Yi was born to Sun Huan's concubine and was younger than Sun Cheng. Sun Feng was younger than Sun Yi. Sun Huan also had two daughters who were younger than Sun Yi. One of the daughters married Teng Yin while the other married Lü Ju.(子承嗣，以昭武中郎將代統兵，領郡。赤烏六年卒，無子，封承庶弟壹奉奐後，襲業為將。孫峻之誅諸葛恪也，壹與全熈、施績攻恪弟公安督融，融自殺。壹從鎮南遷鎮軍，假節督夏口。及孫綝誅滕胤、呂據，據、胤皆壹之妹夫也，壹弟封又知胤、據謀，自殺。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.

Sun He (Bohai)

Sun He was a distant relative of the Sun clan, and his original family name was Yu (俞). He was favoured by Sun Ce, who granted him and his immediate family the family name "Sun" and inducted them into the Sun clan.(吳書曰：河，堅族子也，出後姑俞氏，後復姓為孫。) Wu Shu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 51. Sun He had four sons: Sun Zhu, Sun Yi, Sun Huan and Sun Jun (ranked in order of seniority from left to right).(孫桓字叔武，河之子也。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.(吳書曰：河有四子。長助，曲阿長。次誼，海鹽長。並早卒。次桓， ...) Wu Shu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 51.(吳書曰：桓弟俊，字叔英， ...) Wu Shu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 51.

Sun Jun had two sons: Sun Jian and Sun Shen. Sun Jian was elder than Sun Shen.(長子建襲爵，平虜將軍。少子慎，鎮南將軍。) Wu Shu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 51, Sun Shen's son was Sun Cheng.(慎子丞，字顯世。) Wu Shu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 51.

Sun Shao was a son of Sun He's younger brother.(孫韶字公禮。伯父河，字伯海，本姓俞氏，亦吳人也。孫策愛之，賜姓為孫，列之屬籍。) Sanguozhi vol. 51. He had five sons: Sun Kai, Sun Yue, Sun Yi, Sun Yi and Sun Hui. Sun Kai was elder than Sun Yue. The other three were all younger than Sun Kai(子越嗣，至右將軍。越兄楷武衞大將軍、臨成侯，代越為京下督。楷弟異至領軍將軍，弈宗正卿，恢武陵太守。) Sanguozhi vol. 51. but it is unknown whether they were elder than Sun Yue or not.

See also Cao Wei family trees Shu Han family trees Family tree of Sima Yi

References

Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi). Dong, You, ed. (1819). "Tang Hangzhou Lingyin Shan Tianzhu Si Dadeshen Fashi Ta Ming" (唐杭州靈隱山天竺寺大德詵法師塔銘) in Quan Tang Wen (全唐文) volume 918. Fang, Xuanling (648). Book of Jin (Jin Shu). Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).