The 377th Fighter Squadron is a United States Air Force active duty unit stationed at Montgomery Air National Guard Base, Alabama. It is an Active Associate Unit administratively assigned to the 495th Fighter Group at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina and integrated operationally with the 100th Fighter Squadron of the Alabama Air National Guard’s 187th Fighter Wing.

The squadron was first activated in March 1943 as one of the original squadrons of the 362d Fighter Group. After training in the United States, the squadron deployed to the European Theater of Operations later that year. The squadron began combat operations in February 1944 and moved to the continent following D-Day, moving forward to Germany as American forces advanced. It continued combat operations with Republic P-47 Thunderbolts until V-E Day, earning two Distinguished Unit Citations. It returned to the United States in September 1945 and had begun training with the North American P-51 Mustang at Biggs Field, Texas, when it was inactivated in August 1946 and its personnel and equipment transferred to another unit.

World War II The 377th Fighter Squadron was established on 1 March 1943 at Westover Field, Massachusetts as part of the 362nd Fighter Group, equipped with Republic P-47D Thunderbolt. A year later, on 8 February 1944 they deployed to the European Theater of Operations (ETO) for combat as a part of the Ninth Air Force in England. There they remained engaged in combat operations until 1 May 1945.

On 9 September 1945 they were reassigned back to the United States and assigned to First Air Force at Seymour Johnson Field, North Carolina, while being programmed for deployment to Okinawa to take part in the planned Invasion of Japan. As a result of the Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the sudden end of the Pacific War, the deployment plans were canceled, however the unit was retained as part of the Second Air Force under Continental Air Forces and reassigned to Biggs Field, Texas, where they were equipped with the North American P-51 Mustang. The 377th Fighter Squadron was later Inactivated on 1 August 1946 due to postwar budget restrictions.Maurer, pp. 466–467

Active associate unit The squadron was reactivated at Montgomery Air National Guard Base during a ceremony on 17 October 2014, replacing Detachment 100 of the 495th Fighter Group. As an Active Associate Unit it is part of the "Total Force Integration" initiative whereby Regular Air Force personnel work side-by-side with host Air National Guard personnel in a to share resources, reduce duplication of effort, and increase the Air Force's ability to provide combat airpower.

Lineage Constituted as the 377th Fighter Squadron on 11 February 1943 Activated on 1 March 1943 Inactivated on 1 August 1946 Activated on 7 November 2015

Assignments 362d Fighter Group, 1 March 1943 – 1 August 1946 495th Fighter Group, 7 November 2015 – present

Stations

Westover Field, Massachusetts, 1 March 1943 Bradley Field, Connecticut, 21 June 1943 Suffolk County Army Air Field, New York, 16 September 1943 Mitchel Field, New York, 7 October 1943 RAF Wormingford (AAF-159),Station number in Anderson, p. 22. England, 30 November 1943 RAF Headcorn (AAF-412),Station number in Anderson, p. 28. England, 15 April 1944 Lignerolles Airfield (A-12),Station number in Johnson, p. 14. France, 7 July 1944 Rennes/St-Jacques Airfield (A-27),Station number in Johnson, p. 16. France, 12 August 1944 Prosnes Airfield (A-79),Station number in Johnson, p. 22 France, 22 September 1944

Verdun Airfield (A-82), France, 22 November 1944 Frankfurt/Rhine-Main Airfield (Y-73),Station number in Johnson, p. 32. Germany, 14 April 1945 Fürth/Industrieflughafen Airfield (R-30),Not to be confused with the nearby Fürth Airfield (R-28). Germany,Station number in Johnson, p. 37. 2 May 1945 Illesheim Airfield (R-10),Station number in Johnson, p. 35. Germany, 4 May 1945 AAF Station Straubing (R-68),Station number in Johnson, p. 39. Germany, 15 May 1945 Seymour Johnson Field, North Carolina, 9 September 1945 Biggs Field, Texas, 6 December 1945 – 1 August 1946 Montgomery Air National Guard Base, Alabama, 7 November 2015 – presentStation information in Haulman, Factsheet, except as noted.

Aircraft Republic P-47D Thunderbolt, 1943 – 1945 North American P-51H Mustang, 1945 – 1946 General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon, 2015 – 2023 Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II, 2023 - present

Awards and campaigns

Campaign Streamer Campaign Dates NotesAir Offensive, Europe20 November 1943 – 5 June 1944Air Combat, EAME Theater20 November 1943 – 11 May 1945Normandy6 June 1944 – 24 July 1944Northern France25 July 1944 – 14 September 1944Rhineland15 September 1944 – 21 March 1945Ardennes-Alsace16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945Central Europe22 March 1944 – 21 May 1945

References

Notes Explanatory notes

Citations

Bibliography