This is a list of reigning non-sovereign monarchs in Asia, including traditional rulers and governing constitutional monarchs, but not the kings of Bahrain, Bhutan, Cambodia, Jordan, Saudi Arabia or Thailand, the emperor of Japan, the sultans of Brunei or Oman, or the emirs of Kuwait or Qatar. Each monarch listed below reigns over a legally recognised dominion, but in most cases possess little or no sovereign governing power. Their titles, however, are recognised by the state. Entries are listed beside their respective dominions, and are grouped by country.

Bangladesh State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs Bangladesh Bohmong Raja Chaw Prue 1959 Chowdhury Hereditary and elective Chakma Raja Debashish Roy 12 November 1971 Roy Hereditary Mong Raja Saching Prue 22 October 2008 Chowdhury Hereditary and elective

India State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs India Daher-Amla Raja Tapatrao Anandrao Bhil Hereditary Gadhvi Raja Yashwant Rao Hereditary Linga Raja Bhavar Singh Hereditary Pimpri Raja Trikamrao Sahebrao Hereditary Vasurna Raja Chandra Singh Hereditary

Indonesia Present information regarding governmental recognition of traditional monarchs in Indonesia is inadequate. In some instances below, pre-colonial polities have been restored, and the royal titles of their leaders have been nominally confirmed. For example, in province of Maluku there are 545 kings who have the power to govern their respective areas at the village (negeri) level, while some others still have the status of hamlets (dusun) of the village but have their own king. In other cases, the government has refused to revive monarchies that had been abolished during the earliest years of the republic. Despite the historical suppression of these dynasties, a large number have retained their culture, identity, and their status within their own communities. Royal titles are still widely used, bestowed in formal enthronement ceremonies conducted without formal recognition from Jakarta.

In recent years, the number of dynasties receiving recognition as nominal cultural authorities has steadily increased. However, because it remains unclear as to which monarchies have not yet been recognised, the list below will contain all extant Indonesian dynasties on which there is information available. Monarchs that have explicitly been denied recognition are listed under pretenders. The Sultan of Yogyakarta and the Duke of Pakualaman are listed separately due to the constitutional nature of their position.

State Constituent Monarch Since House Type Succession Refs Indonesia Yogyakarta Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X 2 October 1988 Mataram-Hamengkubuwono Limited Hereditary Pakualaman Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya Paku Alam X 7 January 2016 Mataram-Pakualam Limited Hereditary

Alor State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs Indonesia Alor Raja Muhammad Marzuki Nampira Nampira Hereditary Batulolong Raja Constantijn Karimalei 1996 Karimalei Hereditary Kolana Raja Imanuel Alexander Makunimau 4 May 2022 Makunimau Hereditary Kui Raja Kaharuddin Kinanggi Kinanggi Hereditary Mataru Raja Marthen Belamau Tansi Padailaka Hereditary

Bali State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs Indonesia Bangli Anak Agung Made Rai Rama 1961 Gelgel Hereditary Buleleng Anak Agung Ngurah Brawida 2 June 1978 Sangket Hereditary Denpasar Tjokorda Ngurah Jambe 25 November 2005 Pemecutan Hereditary Gianyar Anak Agung Gde Agung II 22 April 1999 Hereditary Karangasem Anak Agung Gde Agung Putra Agung 9 April 2009 Karangasem Hereditary Kasiman Tjokorda Ngurah Kusuma Wardhana 22 April 1989 Kasiman Hereditary Klungkung Dewa Agung Ida Dalem Semaraputra 10 October 2010 Klungkung Hereditary Pamecutan Tjokorda Ngurah Manik Parisara 1986 Pemecutan Hereditary Tabanan Tjokorda Anglurah 21 March 2008 Hereditary Ubud Vacant 20 July 1978 Sukawati Hereditary

Java State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs Indonesia Banten Sultan Syarif Muhammad ash-Shafiuddin 11 December 2016 Surosowan Hereditary Kacirebonan Sultan Abdul Gani Natadiningrat III 28 October 1997 Kacirebonan Hereditary Kanoman Sultan Muhammad Emiruddin 6 March 2003 Kanoman Hereditary Kasepuhan Sultan Sepuh XIV 30 April 2010 Kasepuhan Hereditary Mangkunegaran Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya Mangkunegara X 12 March 2022Mataram-Mangkunegara Hereditary Sumedang Sri Radya Lukman Soemadisoeria Sumedang Larang Hereditary Surakarta Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono XIV Mataram-Pakubuwono Hereditary

Kalimantan State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs Indonesia Banjarmasin Sultan Khairul Saleh 24 July 2010 Alwatzkubillah Hereditary Bulungan Sultan Abdul Hamid 2 December 2008 Hereditary Kutai Sultan Aji Muhammad Arifin Kutai Hereditary Kubu Tuan Besar Syarif Ibrahim bin Syarif Nyoh 4 March 2008 Al Idrus Hereditary Kotawaringin Pangeran Ratu Alidin Sukma Alamsyah 2010 Alwatzkubillah Hereditary Landak Pangeran Ratu Suryansyah Amiruddin 24 January 2000 Ismahayana Hereditary Matan Pangeran Ratu Uti Iwan Kusnadi 11 August 2004 Hereditary Mempawah Pangeran Ratu Mulawangsa Mardan Adijaya 12 August 2002 Amantubillah Hereditary Paser Pangeran Ratu Abdul Rasyid 16 October 2000 Belengkong Hereditary Pontianak Sultan Syarif Mahmud Alkadrie 17 July 2017 Al Kadri Hereditary Sambaliung Sultan Fachruddin 19 October 2009 Berau Hereditary Sambas Pangeran Ratu Muhammad Tarhan 3 February 2008 Alwatzkubillah Hereditary Sanggau Pangeran Ratu Arman Surya 26 July 2009 Suryanegara Hereditary Sekadau Pangeran Agung Muhammad Efendi 28 February 2009 Hereditary Selimbau Panembahan Muhammad Asbi 2004 Assidiqi Hereditary Simpang Sultan Muhammad Jamaluddin II 31 May 2008 Hereditary Sintang Panembahan Kusuma Negara V 17 September 2003 Kusumanegara Hereditary

Maluku Islands State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs Indonesia Amahai Upu Latu Johan Dominggus Hallatu 1954 Hallatu Ruma Iralo Hereditary and elective Atiahu Jou Muhammadiyah Wailissa Wailissa Hereditary Bacan Sultan Al-Abd-Al-Rahim Gary bin Gahral 19 November 2010 Kamarullah Hereditary and elective Bicoli Sangaji Samaun Seba Seba Hereditary Faan Raja Patris Renwarin April 2002 Renwarin Hereditary Geser Raja Soelani Kilian 30 January 2019 Kilian Hereditary Hitu Upu Latu Salhana Pellu 21 March 2007 Hitulama Hereditary Jailolo Sultan Abdullah Syah January 2002 Hereditary Kisar Raja Johannis Bakker Bakker Hereditary Loloda Jogugu Lutfi Muhammad Syamsuddin 30 August 2009 Syamsuddin Hereditary Pelauw Upu Latu Roni Herly Latuconsina 6 February 2025 Latuconsina Hereditary Soya Raja Johan Lodewijk Rehatta 9 December 2005 Rehatta Hereditary and elective Tagalisa Raja Muhammad Tasalisa 27 October 2022 Tasalisa Hereditary Tulehu Upu Latu John Saleh Ohorella 13 February 2003 Ohorella Hereditary Ternate Sultan Hidayatullah Sjah 18 December 2021 Hereditary Tidore Sultan Djafar Syah 28 October 1999 Hereditary Urung Jou Ibrahim M.H. Wokas 1977 Wokas Hereditary

Papua State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs Indonesia Arguni Raja Hanafi Pauspaus Pauspaus Hereditary Atiati Raja Muhammad Syahrul Yusuf Bay 14 February 2018 Kerewaindżai Hereditary Fatagar Raja Taufiq Heru 31 December 2009 Uswanas Hereditary Kaibus Woronemin Melkianus Kondjol 1990s Kondjol Hereditary Kaimana Rat Umis Abdul Hakim Achmad 1980 Aituarauw Hereditary Namatota Ratu Randi Asnawi Ombaier 2017 Ombaier Hereditary Patipi Raja Atarai Iba 2022 Sameni Hereditary Rumbati Raja Hamrad Pitupuwah Bauw 2 May 2019 Bauw Hereditary Salawati Raja Muhammad Tahir Arfan Arfan Hereditary Sekar Raja Arief Rumagesan Rumagesan Hereditary Wertuar Raja Musa Heremba 15 April 1988 Heremba Hereditary

Rote State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs Indonesia Baa Manek Paulus Dae Pane 1998 Dae Pane Hereditary Bokai Manek Herman Dupe 1 January 1961 Dupe Hereditary Dehla Manek Nehemia Ndun 2 October 1972 Ndun Hereditary Dengka Vacant 1970 Tungga Hereditary Korbafo Vacant 6 March 2000 Manubulu Hereditary Landu Vacant 18 March 2008 Johannes Hereditary Lelain Manek Yunus Besi Besi Hereditary Lelenuk Manek Christoffel Daik 28 September 1994 Daik Hereditary Loleh Manek Soleman Zacharias 15 July 2003 Zacharias Hereditary Ndao Manek Soleman Kotten 1968 Kotten Hereditary Oenale Manek Christoffel Hanok Lenggu Lenggu Hereditary Oepao Manek Jefry Sjioen 2005 Sjioen Hereditary Ringgou Vacant 22 March 2002 Daoed Hereditary Termanu Manek Soleman Jeremias Amalo 14 October 2007 Amalo Hereditary Thie Vacant 25 January 2010 Mburalae Hereditary

Sulawesi State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs Indonesia Balangnipa Maradia Fadly Patayangi 19 November 2005 Hereditary Banawa Vacant 16 November 2006 Hereditary Banggai Tomundo Mohamad Fikran Ramadhan 29 January 2010 Awaluddin Hereditary Barru Vacant House of Royal Buginese Barru Hereditary Bone Arumpone Baso Hamid 7 April 2006 House of Royal Buginese Bone Hereditary Buton Sultan La Ode Mohammad Izat Manarfa 27 November 2006 Kumbewahatak Hereditary Gowa Sultan Kumala Idjo Batara Gowa III 2014 Hereditary Luwu Tuanku Datu Haji Andi Maradang Mackulau December 2012 House of Royal Buginese Luwu Hereditary Mamuju Maradia Maksum Dai Mak Lonjok Hereditary Mori Vacant Hereditary Sanrabone Karaeng Ali Mallombasi 25 July 2008 Sanrabone Hereditary Soppeng Datu Unru Mappanjantji 2001 Hereditary

Sumatra State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs Indonesia Air Tiris Diraja H.M. Yunus Datuk Sutan Batuah 26 September 2021 Bendang Hereditary Asahan Sultan Kamal Abrahim 17 May 1980 Pinangawan Hereditary Bakkara Raja Sisingamangaraja XV 24 December 1972 Sinambela Hereditary Deli Sultan Aria Lamanjiji 22 July 2005 Maimun Hereditary Dolok Silau Raja Tanjar Gaim Purba Tambak 23 November 2008 Purba Hereditary Indragiri Sultan Tengku Arief 1 February 1986 Hereditary Jambi Sultan Abdurrahman Taha Syaifuddin Syah 18 March 2012 Hereditary and elective Langkat Sultan Azwar Abdul Jalil 21 May 2003 Hereditary and elective Pagaruyung Raja Alam Muhammad Taufik Thaib 10 June 2007 Adityawarman Hereditary Palembang Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin III 4 March 2003 Hereditary Pelalawan Tengku Besar Kamaruddin bin Harun 7 August 2008 Al Shahab Hereditary Serdang Sultan Basyarsyah II 28 January 2001 Alamsyah Hereditary Siguntur Sultan Hendri Tuanku Bagindo Ratu 1968 Siguntur Hereditary

Timor

State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs Indonesia Amanatun Usif Pah Gustaf Immanuel 26 September 1996 Banunaek Hereditary Amanuban Usif Pah Nesi Nope 1980 Nope Hereditary Amarasi Usif Pah Robert Maurits Koroh 1990 Koroh Hereditary Amfoang Usif Pah Robert Gordon Manoh 27 September 2001 Manoch Hereditary Biboki Usif Pah Johanis Tnesi Us Boko Hereditary Boti Usif Pah Nama Benu March 2005 Benu Hereditary Fialaran Loro Jadokus Manek 1990 Da Costa Hereditary Insana Usif Pah Theodorus Taolin 1991 Taolin Hereditary Kupang Usif Pah Leopold Nicolaas Nisnoni July 2004 Nisnoni Elective and hereditary Lamaknen Loro Josef Kalimau 16 October 2003 Bunak Elective and hereditary Miomaffo Usif Pah Alfons Kono 1986 Kono Hereditary Mollo Usif Pah Edison Oematan 12 August 2001 Oematan Hereditary Noimuti Usif Pah Antonius da Costa Da Costa Hereditary Wehali Disputed 11 May 2003 Waihale Hereditary

Others State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs Indonesia Anakalang Raja Sappi Pateduk II 1992 Hereditary Baranusa Raja Akbar Salim Baso Hereditary Bima Jena Teke Zulkarnain 17 June 2001 Dewa Dalam Bawa Hereditary Dompu Vacant 1964 Sirajuddin Hereditary Lamakera Raja Abdul Gafur Ibrahim 1987 Dasi Hereditary Lewa Raja Pingi Ai 23 January 1978 Hereditary Lohayong Sengaji Muhamad Idrus February 2008 Kalake Hereditary Riau-Lingga Sultan Abdul Rahman Muazzam Shah ibni Almarhum Yamtuan Muda Riau X Raja Muhammad Yusuf 8 April 1964 House of Royal Buginese Riau Hereditary Sumbawa Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin IV 5 April 2011 Kaharuddin Hereditary

Malaysia