Dolmatov (masculine, Russian: Долматов) or Dolmatova (feminine, Russian: Долматова) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Anatoly Dolmatov (1951–2026), Russian politician Ilya Dolmatov (born 1985), Russian footballer Oleg Dolmatov (born 1948), Russian football player and manager Sergei Dolmatov (footballer) (born 1980), Russian footballer Sergey Dolmatov (born 1959), Russian chess grandmaster