Pan Yue (; 247–300Vol.83 of Zizhi Tongjian recorded that Pan Yue, Shi Chong and their families were arrested and executed after Sima Yun's failed rebellion in September 300. Sima Lun's biography in Jin Shu recorded that their arrests and executions happened before Sima Yun's rebellion.), courtesy name Anren (安仁), was a prominent Chinese fu poet in the Western Jin dynasty. He is popularly referred to as Pan An (潘安) and was well known for his good looks from a young age. "Pan An" has become the Chinese byword for handsome men.R. Robert Henry Mathews (1943). Mathews' Chinese-English Dictionary. Harvard-Yenching Institute. p.140.
Background and family Pan's family was from Zhongmou (modern Zhongmu County, Henan). His grandfather Pan Jin () was a governor of Anping (modern Jizhou, Hebei) during the Eastern Han dynasty, and his father Pan Pi () served as governor of Langye (near modern Linyi, Shandong). Pan was known as somewhat of a child prodigy in his youth and was known throughout their village in Gong County, Henan for his keen mind and talent. Pan's uncle Pan Xu (; early 160s - 215)([建安]二十年，迁东海相。未发，留拜尚书左丞。其年病卒，时年五十馀。) Wenzhang Zhi annotation in Sanguozhi, vol.21 wrote the imperial edict when Cao Cao was granted the Nine bestowments.
Life In late 266, around age 19, Pan moved to the imperial capital at Luoyang and served as an assistant in the Ministry of Works. Despite Pan's ability and handsome appearance, he was unable to advance his career for the next decade. In the early 270s, Pan worked as an aide to Jia Chong, a high-ranking official under Emperor Wu of Jin. By late 278, Pan had become completely disillusioned with official service and retired to the Pan family home in Gong county. Pan came out of retirement around 282 to serve as magistrate of Meng county (modern Mengzhou) north of the Yellow River from Luoyang. He returned to Luoyang in 287 to serve in official positions before being dismissed in 290 for an unknown offense. Around 295, Pan returned to the capital for a final time to serve under official Jia Mi (). Jia was assassinated in a coup in May 300, and Pan was falsely accused of plotting in a related rebellion against the throne. Pan and his entire family were subsequently arrested and executed, along with Shi Chong and Shi's family.
The Book of Jin, compiled during the Tang dynasty, had the following record on Pan Yue's looks:Song Geng (2004). The Fragile Scholar: Power and Masculinity in Chinese Culture. Hong Kong University Press. p.143-144.(岳美姿仪，辞藻绝丽，....。少时常挟弹出洛阳道，妇人遇之者，皆联手萦绕，投之以果，遂满车而归。) Jin Shu, vol.55
His most famous works are his three poems to his dead wife, which contain the well-known lines:The Anchor Book of Chinese Poetry, 2005. p. 74
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