Stöger or Stoeger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alois Stöger (born 1960), Austrian politician Johann August Stöger (1791–1861), Austrian opera singer and theatre manager Kevin Stöger (born 1993), Austrian footballer Pascal Stöger (born 1990), Austrian footballer Peter Stöger (born 1966), Austrian footballer and manager William R. Stoeger (1943–2014), American astronomer and theologian