Camden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Anthony Camden (1938–2006), British oboist, son of Archie Camden Archie Camden (1989–2014), British bassoonist Johnson N. Camden (1828–1908), American politician Johnson N. Camden Jr. (1865–1942), American politician Lewis Camden (born 1953), Canadian politician from Quebec Peter G. Camden (1801–1873), mayor of St. Louis, Missouri Robert Camden Cope (1771–1818), British politician William Camden (1551–1623), English antiquary and historian