Baughman (Americanized form of German and Swiss German Bachmann or Baumann, compare Boughman) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Deiton Baughman (born 1996), American tennis player Elise Baughman, American voice actress George F. Baughman (1915–2004), American university president and United States Naval Reserve officer J. Ross Baughman, American Pulitzer Prize winning photojournalist James L. Baughman (1952–2016), American journalism professor John Baughman (1941–2000), American murderer and suspected serial killer Justin Baughman (born 1974), American baseball player Mary Baughman (1874–1956), American physician, medical college professor Milo Baughman (1923–2003), American furniture designer R. Wayne Baughman (1941–2022), American wrestler and wrestling coach Ray Baughman (1943–2025), American chemist and nanotechnologist Red Baughman, American football coach T. H. Baughman (born 1947), professor of history and author of books on Antarctic exploration U. E. Baughman (1905–1978), chief of the United States Secret Service
Charlotte Baughman, fictional character portrayed by Anya Taylor-Joy as the first girlfriend of Barack Obama in the 2016 American drama film Barry