Atrush Field is a Jurassic fractured carbonate oilfield near Dohuk, Iraqi Kurdistan. It was discovered by the Consortium of General Exploration Partners. As of March 12, 2013, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) has exercised its option to acquire a 25% Government Interest of the Atrush Field according to the PSC contract.
General Exploration Partners (GEP) held 80% of Atrush and was in cooperation with Aspect Energy International, who owned 2/3 of GEP; thus, Aspect Energy International had a share of 53,2%. Aspect Energy International sold its interest in GEP to TAQA for $600 mln, which basically transferred Aspect's interest in GEP to TAQA. Shamaran's interest remained at 26,8% of Atrush, and the remaining 20% is held by Marathon Oil.
In June, 2018 Shamaran Petroleum announced that it intends to purchase Marathon Petroleum's 15% share of the Atrush Block., with effect from Jan 1, 2018. ShaMaran will acquire all shares of MOKDV - Marathon's Dutch subsidiary for US$63m. ShaMaran will then sell 7.5% working interest to Taqa for US$33m. The sale is expected to close in the first quarter of 2019.
On August 6, 2024, the company finalized its acquisition of TAQA Atrush B.V. and completed the previously announced sale of an indirect stake in Atrush to HKN Energy IV, Ltd. (the “Atrush Acquisition”), originally disclosed on January 22, 2024. Following this transaction, ShaMaran’s working interest in the Atrush Block rose from 27.6% to 50%. The Atrush Block entered its twenty-year development phase in the fourth quarter of 2013, with oil production beginning in the third quarter of 2017.
Oil began flowing through the Atrush Central Production Facility on July 3, 2017. In September 2017, an agreement for the sale of Atrush oil was signed between TAQA, its partners and the KRG. Under the agreement, the KRG will buy oil exported from the Atrush field by pipeline at the Atrush block boundary. The quality of the oil will force a price adjustment of approximately $16/bbl lower than the dated Brent oil price. All local and international transportation costs will be an additional fee. This discount is based on the principles similar to other oil sales agreements in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
Atrush Field Naming Conventions In 2014 after a meeting of the Atrush Management Committee and the KRG Ministry of Natural Resources changes in terminology used with respect to activity in the Atrush Field were made: “Atrush Block”, “Atrush PSC” & “Atrush Field” were unchanged. The structure (previously referred to as the “Atrush structure”) is renamed after the Chiya Khere mountain, i.e. the Chiya Khere structure. All production facilities will be known as the Chiya Khere facilities. Future wells will remain sequential but will be referred to as “Chiya Khere”, short-form “CK”, commencing with well #5. Well pads will be known as Chamanke A, B, etc. Historic wells, AT-1 through AT-4, will retain their original nomenclature.
Wells
Atrush-1 (AT-1) Well
Atrush-1 (AT-1) well was successfully spudded on October 5, 2010. The well had a natural flow of 6,393 barrels of oil per day. General Exploration Partners discovered 726 meters of oil column and 120 meter netpay. The well has since been permanently abandoned
Atrush-2 (AT-2) Well
Atrush-2 (AT-2) well was successfully spudded on May 23, 2012. The well had a flow of 42212 barrels of oil per day using a Submersible pump, estimated to have been the highest flow ever in Iraqi Kurdistan. The design of the DST Program, as well as the permanent completion, was managed by Daniel Riedel, Richard Sharpe, Damon Yarshenko, and Wes Whitman with key execution support provided by core contractors. AT-2 was completed for production in Q3 of 2016.
Atrush-3 (AT-3) Well
Atrush-3 (AT-3) well was believed the well spudded on 26 March 2013 but there is no information confirming this for now.
AT-3 Well Summary In December 2018 the well was worked over as a heavy oil production well and is now ready for the heavy oil extended well test.
Atrush-4 (AT-4) Well Drilled in 2014, Atrush-4 (AT-4) well is the second well to be drilled in support of the Phase One Facility.
AT-4 Well Summary High-angle deviated well. 82° was the maximum hole angle. This demonstrated that the field could be developed, using directional wells in the face of extremely rugged terrain. The well was drilled from the AT-1 pad, which is correctly known as Chamanke-A. The Jurassic reservoir is approximately 72m higher than when it was encountered in AT-1. Two limited well tests were performed for fluid samples. The combined rate of fluid production was over of oil per day of 26°API oil. There wasn't an indication of a gas cap. An interference test was also conducted. The test demonstrated instantaneous pressure communication with AT-2. AT-4 was suspended as Phase One Facility producer. AT-4 was completed for production in Q3 of 2016. Clean-up attempts were made during 2018, but resulted in disappointing productivity the well is now awaiting work-over for a smaller pump.
Chiya Khere-5 (CK-5) Well
Chiya Khere-5 (CK-5) well was completed in Q3 of 2015.
Chiya Khere-6 (CK-6) Well
Chiya Khere-6 (CK-6) Phase 2 appraisal well has a total depth of 2,105 metres. The TAQA-operated well reached TD on November 5, 2014, after 36 operational days. Part of the eastern part of the Atrush block the well is located on the Chamanke C pad. This pad is also the location of AT-3. CK-6 is a directional well, drilled in SSE direction from the surface. CK-6 encountered the Jurassic age reservoir at a higher elevation (≈139 metres) than the nearby AT-3 well. As of January 2019 the well is awaiting a work over to become an observation well during the heavy oil extended well test of AT-3. The well was recompleted in February 2019 and came online for production in May 2019 at of oil per day.
Well Testing
Chiya Khere-7 (CK-7) Well
Chiya Khere-7 (CK-7) appraisal and development well drilling operations commenced prior to September 19, 2017. CK-7 is located in the central area of the Atrush Block. The producing well, AT-2, is approximately 3 kilometres to the east, while AT-3 is 3.5 kilometres to the west. The well is most likely being drilled from the Chamanke E pad. The objectives are to add another producing well by appraising the Mus formation's commercial potential and to reduce the uncertainty in determining the depth of the medium to the heavy oil transition zone. The well is expected to reach the 1,575 metre Total Depth within 52 days, using the Romfor 25 drilling rig.
Chiya Khere-8 (CK-8) Well
Chiya Khere-8 (CK-8) well was completed in Q3 of 2015
Chiya Khere-9 (CK-9) Well
Chiya Khere-9 (CK-9) water disposal well, was drilled successfully as planned and is ready for water injection.
Chiya Khere-10 (CK-10) Well
Chiya Khere-10 (CK-10) well was drilled in June 2018 and tied into the facility in July 2018.
Chiya Khere-11 (CK-11) Well
Chiya Khere-11 (CK-11) is a deviated infill production well, located on the Chamanke-G pad, that was spud on 3 January 2019, the Sargelu formation is the target. The well was drilled to its final depth by mid-March, came online for production on May 10, 2019, produced at of oil per day (during July 2019) and increased to of oil per day in September 2019.
Chiya Khere-12 (CK-12) Well
Chiya Khere-12 (CK-12) is a 2,400 metre deviated infill production well, located on the Chamanke-E pad that was spud in 2019, the well was brought on production on August 10, 2019. CK-12 was drilled to its final depth at the end of May 19, 2019, where the reservoir was found to be 25 metres deeper than the prognosis indicated. CK-12 well was left cased and suspended until a workover rig was used to complete CK-12 in July 2019. Production commenced on August 10, 2019. CK-12 is currently producing at a rate of of oil per day from the Mus Formation.
Chiya Khere-13 (CK-13) Well
Chiya Khere-13 (CK-13) located on Chamanke-E, is a 2,340m deviated infill production well that was spud in June 2019, drilled to TD by August 19, 2019, and brought on production on September 18, 2019, at a rate of of oil per day. This well encountered the target Formation at 23 metres lower than expected depth. The failure by TAQA's development geologist, well operation geologist and the geological manager to accurately forecast formation depths is rumoured to be a sore point within the partnership.
Chiya Khere-14 (CK-14) Well No mention of CK-14 has ever been publicly announced.
Chiya Khere-15 (CK-15) Well Chiya Khere-15 (CK-15) is a deviated infill production well at the Chamanke-G drilling location. The well was spudded on October 5, 2019, and came online on December 8, 2019.
Heavy Oil Extended Well Test (HOEWT) During 2018 the operator installed heavy oil well testing equipment. The equipment will provide of oil per day additional processing capacity at the Chamanke C pad, where AT-3 is located. Heavy oil production to should begin in February 2019. In fact, the HOEWT was delayed until mid-April., the well was brought on production in Q3 2019.
Chiya Khere-16 (CK-16) Well CK-16, a water disposal well, supplements well CK-9. The well reached TD on May 20, 2022, and was completed over the Sarki reservoir in July 2022 and water disposal also commenced in July 2022
Chiya Khere-17 (CK-17) Well The drilling and completion, on time and under budget, of a side-track CK-17 well (from Pad A) to recover from the upper Jurassic Sargelu reservoir was spud on April 1, 2021. In July 2022 the well underwent a workover operation to increase production. It was expected to be completed by August 2022.
Chiya Khere-18 (CK-18) Well According to a post on Linkedin.com by TAQA's Drilling and Completions Manager during the week of September 6, 2022, CK-18 (Pad G) successfully reached TD as the first horizontal well in the Atrush block. The manager also stated that the horizontal drain length was 1016 metres. The Atrush production well CK-18, spudded from the Chamanke G Pad, was drilled to total depth in September 2022 with a 950m section drilled horizontally through the Lower Jurassic Mus formation. The well is currently being sidetracked and is expected to be recompleted during 2023.
Chiya Khere-19 (CK-19) Well
In October 2022 the Atrush production well, CK-19, was spudded from the Chamanke C Pad. Targeting the Upper Jurassic Sargelu formation, the well is forecast to commence production in Q1 2023.
Chiya Khere-20 (CK-20) Well
The CK-20 production well was drilled from the Chamanke E Pad in February 2023. The well was drilled to a total depth of 1,753m and completed over the Upper Jurassic in April 2023.
Chiya Khere-21 (CK-20) Well
The CK-21 infill well is scheduled to be spudded in the fourth quarter of 2025, with production anticipated to begin in the first quarter of 2026 to fully leverage the increased facility capacity. The CK-21 well was completed successfully and achieved initial production rates of roughly 6.0 Mbopd.
Chiya Khere-22 (CK-22) Well No mention of CK-22 has ever been publicly announced.
Chiya Khere-23 (CK-23 Well No mention of CK-23 has ever been publicly announced.
Chiya Khere-24 (CK-24) Well No mention of CK-24 has ever been publicly announced.
Chiya Khere-25 (CK-25) Well CK-25 was successfully drilled to the target reservoir but was subsequently suspended after the production casing was cemented due to prevailing security concerns. Future wells