Corson is a Scottish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Dale Corson (1914–2012), American physicist and academic administrator Dan Corson (born 1964), American artist Fred Pierce Corson (1896–1985), American Methodist bishop George Corson (1829–1910), British architect James Corson (1906–1981), American discus thrower Joseph K. Corson (1836-1913), American military officer Juliet Corson (1841–1897), leader in cookery education Harvey Corson, American academic administrator Hiram Corson (1828–1911), American professor of literature Samuel Corson (1909–1990), American psychiatrist Shayne Corson (born 1966), Canadian hockey player