Alary is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alfred Edmond Féchet de Alary (fl. 1840–1843), French military doctor and father of Eugene Fechet Damien Alary (1951–2025), French politician Giulio Alary (1814–1891), Italian composer Madame Alary, character in The Lilac Domino Michel Alary (born 1954), Canadian epidemiology academic Olivier Alary (born 1975), French-Canadian musician and composer Pierre-Joseph Alary (1689–1770), French thinker
See also the word alary, meaning pertaining to wings Alary, a race in the science fiction series The Stars Are Cold Toys alary muscles, in insects Evremond de Saint-Alary (1868–1941), French horse owner and breeder Araly, Sri Lanka town Alarie, surname McAlary, surname