Mannargudi Sambasiva Bhagavathar (also spelt Bagavathar) (1912–2004) was a Carnatic musician, musicologist, Harikatha exponent and composer.
He served Carnatic music for over seven decades. He was a disciple of Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer in music and Madurai Narayana Bhagavatar and Smt Saraswathy Bai in Harikatha.
He performed more than 1000 music concerts and 7000 Harikatha performances all over India. He started composing from his teens and has composed more than 3000 songs in many languages such as Tamil, Telugu and Sanskrit. He composed different musical forms such as Geetham, Varnam, Krithi, Javali, Padam, Thillana, Ragamalika and Harikatha. The first edition of his compositions are published in Tamil in the book 'Sangeetha Ratna Mala'. Sambasiva Bhagavatar's musical discourse of Muthuswami Dikshitar charitram, Ramana Maharshi Charitram, Purandara Dasa charitram and Seetha Kalyanam are brought out in CD's. His compositions (Sahityams) are released in cassettes and CD's.
His composition "Neerajadalanayana" in raga "Maand" was popularised by his guru Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer.
Early years Sambasiva Bhagavatar was born in Mannargudi in the old Tanjavur district in Tamil Nadu, India in the year 1912 to Rajam Iyer and Meenakshi Ammal. He spent his early years in Mannargudi and later moved to Madras (now Chennai).He studied in Sri Ramakrishna Mission in Mylapore. He then had his carnatic music training through the traditional Gurukulam from Sri Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer. He imbibed the spirit of musical style of his Guru Viswanatha Iyer. He was then known as Sambasiva Iyer. He switched over from Carnatic Vocal music to Harikatha Kalakshepam and became known as Sambasiva Bhagavatar.
Family Sambasiva Bhagavatar had three sons Rajaraman, Balasubramanian and Madhavan and two daughters Balasaraswathi and Chandra.
Awards and Titles Bhagavatar was a recipient of the Government of Tamil Nadu's "Kalaimamani" award. He received many other awards and tiles such as "Harikatha Kalakshepa Jyothi", "Katharathnakara", "Sangeetha Sahithya Jyothi", "Sangeetha Ratnam", "Harikatha Sironmani", "Sangeetha Kala Sikhamani", "Nadakkanal", "Harikatha Ratna", "Kalaseva Nirata", "Sangeetha Harikatha Bhusanam", "Sangeetha Harikatha Kala Praveena", and the Madras Music Academy's "Vaggeyakara Award" in the year 2001 and the special honour in the category of Musician and Musicologist "T.T.K. Award" in the year 1999.
He served as a lecturer in Kathakalakshepam at Tamil Nadu Government College of Music, Chennai and as an inspector of Music and Dance schools for the Tamil Nadu Iyal Isai Nataka Mandram, the cultural wing of the Government of Tamil Nadu. He trained many students in the art of Music and Harikatha Kalakshepam. His prominent disciples included the violinist M. Chandrasekaran, K. V. Krishnan, Lalitha Alladi Ramakrishnan, Jaya Krishnan and others. In Harikatha his disciples include Susheela Achudaraman, Gowri Rajagopal, Shyamala Ramachandran and others.
Compositions
A few of his Sahityams or compositions are listed below Composition Form Raga Tala Sarasamanaiya Varnam Sriranjani Kandajathi Triputa Manjubhashana Varnam Kannada gowlai Adi Ekadantham Krithi Hamsadhvani Rupakam Vallabha vallabam Krithi Nata Adi Samajathi pananam Krithi Harikambhoji Rupakam Saarasa Sambhava Krithi Pantuvarali Adi Sri Rajagoplam Krithi Kharaharapriya Adi Engum niraindha Krithi Bhairavi Adi Neevanti Krithi Sowrashtram Kanda chapu Sama gana lola Krithi Kunthala varali Misra chapu Nijamukha nammithi Krithi Begada Adi Nannu brovara Krithi Shuddha Dhanyasi Adi Namagiri Sadhana Krithi Huseni Misra chapu Sari evarunaanura Krithi Ramapriya Adi Venkateshwara Krithi Kambhoji Misra chapu Devaki vasudeva Krithi Senchuruti Misra chapu Paavana pavana Krithi Simhendramadhyamam Adi Amba Dharmasamvardhini Krithi Yadukula Kambhoji Adi Guruvai Ninaindhurugu Krithi Poorvi kalyani Adi Kapaleeshwara Krithi Sahana Adi Intha thamasamu Krithi Naatai kurinji Adi Ambikaye Krithi Arabhi Adi Kamakshi Kalyani Krithi Kalyani Misra chapu Purandaradasa Krithi Abheri Adi Sri Thiagaraja Krithi Atana Rupakam Maruthi mahimalu Krithi Hindolam Adi Maname maravadhe Krithi Mandhari Adi Nandagopa nandana Krithi Mohanam Tisra nadai Adi Saravanabhava Krithi Shuddha Saveri Adi Chinthayami Shanmuga Krithi Shanmukhapriya Adi Dhakshinamurthim Krithi Surutti Misra chapu Valli deva Sena Krithi Abheri Adi Jalaja Sambhava Krithi Kalyani Adi Sri Ramadasa Krithi Vasantha Rupakam Neerajadala nayana Krithi Maand Adi Varalakshmi Krithi Madhyamavati Adi Nyaayamukadhura Javali Dhanyasi Adi Valachi vachi Javali Saveri Adi Varaadha dhadi sakiye Padam Kamaas Adi Cheliyarammanave Javali Behag Adi Ivaraaradi sakiye Padam Surutti Adi Thadhara thani dheemtha Thillana Hindolam Adi Thaanitha dheemtha Thillana Behag Adi
Service to Thiagaraja sangeetha Vidwath Samajam Bhagavatar dedicated a major portion of his life to the growth and development of Sri Thiagaraja Sangeetha Vidwath Samajam in Mylapore, Chennai. He was the Treasurer, Secretary, President and finally chairman and executive trustee of the Samajam. He served the institution for over six decades. As per the advice of Chandrasekarendra Saraswati Swamigal, he installed a Panchaloga Vigraham of Saint Thiagaraja at the Vidhwath Samajam Premises.
References