Antropov is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Aleksey Antropov (1716–1795), Russian painter Alexander Antropov (born 1990), Russian ice hockey player Andrey Antropov (born 1967), Russian badminton player Egor Antropov (born 1992), Russian ice hockey defenceman Ilya Antropov (born 1997), Russian football player Nik Antropov (born 1980), Kazakh-Canadian ice hockey centre Robert Antropov (born 1965), Estonian politician
See also Oļegs Antropovs (born 1947), Latvian volleyball player