Ābols (Old orthography: Ahbol; feminine: Ābola) is a Latvian surname, derived from the Latvian word for "apple". Individuals with the surname include:
Armands Ābols (born 1973), Latvian classical pianist Artis Ābols (born 1973), Latvian ice hockey player and coach Rodrigo Abols (born 1996), Latvian ice hockey player