Rainbow is an amusement park ride created by HUSS Maschinenfabrik of Bremen, Germany (now HUSS Park Attractions of Budapest, Hungary). The Rainbow was manufactured from 1982 to 2000 and is often confused with its cousins Ali Baba and 1001 Nachts, among other similar models.
42 units were produced, which were seen towering atop midways all over the world. The more popular "traveling model" was created, plus several permanently installed "park models." Some units were converted to the opposite model later in their existence. It is believed that two units were converted from its older brother, the Ranger, which uses the same chassis and main support structure, except the Ranger flips riders upside-down, whereas the gentler Rainbow's gondola stays horizontal, leaving riders upright during the entire rotation.
A major accident in Liseberg, Sweden, during the 2008 season forced the shutdown and inspection of all HUSS Rainbows in service. The cause of the accident was improper maintenance and inspection of the driveshafts that hold the gondola right-side up. It was observed that regular inspections could not properly occur due to the design of the ride itself. HUSS ordered the replacement of the driveshafts on all remaining rainbows at a cost of about US$40,000 per unit, and ordered that access panels be cut into the bottom of the ride gondola so proper maintenance could be carried out on the driveshafts. Some owners chose to sell or scrap their rides, while others were upgraded and are still in service today.
Design The HUSS Rainbow was developed in the early 1980s using the chassis and main support structure from the Ranger, also built by HUSS, then adding a pivot to the end of the arm. This ensures the 33-foot gondola always stays upright anywhere in its orbit. It holds 36 passengers in three rows, with 2 riders per seat, for an overall capacity of about 720 riders per hour. An electronically controlled hairpin-shaped handlebar lowers in front of each rider to keep them seated; however, most of the time, riders floated somewhere between the seat and the lap bar. All HUSS Rainbows were upgraded with seat belts for added safety in about 2000, reducing the ride experience.
The gondola features two statues (typically Hawaiian girls) atop the front railing of the ride gondola. Underneath the gondola is an illuminated cloud that can be seen from the ground. The most popular design features cloud shapes on the side of the gondola with eyes and a smiley face painted on them. The upper end of the main arm displays a stationary cloud sign with chasing lights that spell "Rainbow" in cursive writing; this hides the two counterweights at that end of the main arm.
The traditional version has a blue and gold double V-stripe on the main support and orange flowers on the main arm, but some models had varying colours and themes throughout their lifespan. The gondola colours changed from ride to ride, and some custom units were created with different themes and configurations. Many units were later refurbished with modern looks and lighting, but a few classic-themed Rainbows still exist.
The Rainbow comes packaged on three (sometimes possibly four) oversized trailers or installed as park models. It takes a crew of four, about six hours to set up and four hours to tear down. A crane is used to erect the main shaft. The travelling model has a hydraulic ram that locks the main support in place and helps to raise and lower the support for regular travelling, but the park model does not need this to be attached and is removed after installation.
When installed, the ride weighed 65 tons and had a footprint of x . When standing still, it was tall, but had a flight height of and was driven by four, 150 kW hydraulic motors.
Operation The ride normally runs manually with a joystick, although some models are programmed to run from a push-button panel.
The main arm and attached ride gondola can swing in clockwise or counterclockwise directions and stop or reverse at any point in its full orbit. It was customary mid-ride to stop at its upmost position, wait a while, and then reverse directions; however, many owners later decided to stop doing this.
The Rainbow's 36 hairpin-shaped handlebars raise and lower electronically from the main control booth. Most models have a foot pedal to ensure the operator is present, and some models are equipped with cameras to deter guests from sliding under the handlebars and standing up while the ride is in motion.
Accidents
● On July 15, 2008, 30 people were injured when a Park Model Rainbow collapsed at Liseberg theme park in Sweden. The ride was dismantled for inspection on July 17, 2008, and investigators confirmed on July 19, 2008, that they had discovered a driveshaft designed to hold the gondola horizontal had failed, causing the gondola to jam at an angle as the arm continued to rotate. HUSS ordered the temporary closure of all Rainbows during their investigation period. Afterwards, HUSS ordered the replacement of the driveshafts on all remaining Rainbows in service and upgraded maintenance procedures for the gondola and driveshafts. This was the only time this type of incident happened with a HUSS Rainbow.
● On June 9, 2006, a 2-year-old boy broke his arms and legs after falling at least from the "Over the Rainbow" ride at Dixie Landin’ in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He was seated next to his 3½-year-old sister but about from his mother at the time; his mother says she was told that the other adjacent seat was out of order.
● On May 26, 2002, a 28-year-old man fell to his death from the Rainbow at Elitch Gardens when he was standing up on the ride after unlocking his safety restraint. According to the park, the man was part of a group of mentally challenged individuals on an outing to the park.
Appearances Serial #HistoryPhotos41301Dragon Temple This is the first Rainbow ever built. In 1982, HUSS used the frame and supports from a Ranger ride and added a pivot and a platform gondola to keep passengers right side up during the full rotation. It began as a trailer-mounted model and was converted to a park model. It is still in operation today.
The ride originally had blue seats, a rainbow-striped arm, three-colour V-stripes (pink/blue/gold) on the support (which was the standard livery on the Ranger), a bone as the counterweight sign with a tribal mask in the middle, and two tribal masks on the gondola fence. It was built without any lights.
It was built for Showman Charles Dehner and toured Germany until it was sold to Serengeti Park in Hodenhagen, Germany, where it lived for 17 years before moving to Sommerland Syd Park, Denmark, in 2012, which closed a year later due to bankruptcy. It was sold to Legendia Park in 2014 and is currently operating. It was renamed "Dragon Temple" and themed with red-brown seats, a yellow arm with brown supports, and no sunface. It has flat metal dragon signs on the fence posts and on the counterweight sign.
1982: Built 1982-1993: Charles Dehner (Munich, Germany) 1994-2011: Serengeti Park (Hodenhagen, Germany) 2012: Sommerland Syd (Denmark) 2014–Present: Legendia (Silesian Park, Poland)
Currently Operating[no media in Wikipedia Commons]41307Antibesland Rainbow Trailer-mounted model with orange seats, a white-textured arm, and an amazing light show! Named "Nuvola," it was the first of 2 Rainbows at Gardaland in Italy. It was pictured with white angels on the gondola instead of Hawaiian girls. It was initially seen with a red trailer. The ride was removed from Antibesland for the 2024 season and sold to a showman in Spain. It is currently believed to be in storage and awaiting repairs.
1982 or 1983: Built 1983-1988: Buser (CH) 1988-1992: Gardaland (Italy) 1993-2001: Juchler (CH) 2002-2003: Stammler (Switzerland) 2005-2024: Antibesland (France 2024–Present: Spain Potentially Awaiting Repairs[no media in Wikipedia Commons]41308Fleur Rainbow Trailer mounted model with a white arm with green outline and blue seats. It currently can only be found once a year at Fête Des Tuileries and is thought to be one of the best traveling Rainbows.
1983: Built Unknown-present: The Fleur Family (France) Currently Operating41312Kentucky Kingdom Rainbow This was a park model that had a white arm with pink/blue sides on the main arm. Was removed from service as a precaution, after the accident in Sweden. It was probably sold for parts.
Unknown: Built 1994-2008: Kentucky Kingdom (KY, USA) 2009: Scrapped[no media in Wikipedia Commons]41313Conklin Rainbow Trailer-mounted model with beige seats, white arm with pink vertical stripes, and blue/pink V-stripes on the main support. It was taken out of service by Conklin after the 1998 season, and appears to have been listed with Moser for sale. It is believed to have been bought by an owner in Mexico and its current status is unknown.
1983: Built 1983-2000: Conklin Shows (Canada) Unknown: Moser Rides (appears to be sold) Unknown: Possibly in Mexico Current Status Unknown[no media in Wikipedia Commons]47717Wade Show's Rainbow Park Model converted to trailer mounted, with white arm, orange seats, and a square "homemade" counterweight sign (after a transport accident damaged the original Rainbow sign). The backdrop mainly used originated on a HUSS Ranger. In 2008 the Rainbow was taken out of service and stored in their winter headquarters until 2013, where it was refurbished with LED lighting, a new backdrop, paint-job and an upper arm mural. The square Rainbow sign still remains. The refurbished ride was unveiled in January 2014 at the South Florida Fair in the USA and is currently listed as 'Sold' on usedrides.com, but its current status is unknown.
1984: Built 1984: New Orleans (Louisiana World's Fair) 1985-1993: Greg Link 1993–Present: Wade Shows (Livonia, MI USA) Current Status Unknown [no media in Wikipedia Commons]47718Wonderland Texas Rainbow White arm with gold/blue V-stripes and blue seats. This ride was last known to be operating, and is a popular piece among visitors to the park. It was observed in June 2024 that this ride was removed from the park's website and listed For Sale. It was purchased and in 2025 believed to be transported to Germany, and its current status and future are unknown.
Unknown: Built Unknown-1999: Reithoffer Shows (USA) 1999–2025: Wonderland Park (TX, USA) Sold and believed to be in transit to Germany[no media in Wikipedia Commons]47724P.N.E. Vancouver Rainbow Proclaimed to be originally a park model with beige seats, Officially seen at Playland, Vancouver B.C. as trailer mounted with orange seats, white arm with flowers on it, and gold/blue V-stripes on the main support. It displayed the traditional two Hawaiian girls on the gondola and had a space themed backdrop. It was later fitted with gondola cameras by Playland as riders would often stand up or attempt to walk around the gondola. It currently is for sale, and has a wiggly bright coloured arrow pointing downwards on the main arm.
1982: Built 1982-1992: Maple Leaf Village (Ontario, Canada) 1993-2000: Playland (Vancouver, Canada) 2000-2010: Legendia (Silesian Park, Poland) 2011-2012: Lunapark Borowiak (Romania) 2013-2023 Kocka Danijel (Romania) 2024–Present: Andrej Gusca (Lithuania) Recently purchased47725Magic Park Land Rainbow Trailer mounted, From 2000 to 2010 it was re-themed as "Millennium" where the rainbow and counterweight sign were removed. It was re-themed back to Rainbow by Klinkerfuß who gave it yellow seats with a light blue arm that had light strips down the edges and a yellow/orange squiggly arrow on the support. It has "Rainbow" signs on the fence posts.